Efficacy and Mechanisms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2600124893 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2026-05-19 09:43:30 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2026-05-19 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

认知行为疗法和接纳承诺疗法对大学生焦虑抑郁的疗效及机制的随机对照研究

Public title:

Efficacy and Mechanisms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

认知行为疗法和接纳承诺疗法对大学生焦虑抑郁的疗效及机制的随机对照研究

Scientific title:

Efficacy and Mechanisms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Anxiety and Depression in College Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

杨一帆 

研究负责人:

杨一帆;赵亚楠 

Applicant:

Yang Yifan 

Study leader:

Yang Yifan; Zhao Yanan 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 158 9318 9578

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

+86 158 9318 9578

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

yangyifanpsy@163.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

yangyifanpsy@163.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

中国澳门氹仔徐日昇寅公马路澳门城市大学大健康学院

研究负责人通讯地址:

中国澳门氹仔徐日昇寅公马路澳门城市大学大健康学院

Applicant address:

School of Health, City University of Macau, Xurishengyin Road, Taipa, Macau, China

Study leader's address:

School of Health, City University of Macau, Xurishengyin Road, Taipa, Macau, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

澳门城市大学大健康学院

Applicant's institution:

School of Health, City University of Macau

研究负责人所在单位:

澳门城市大学大健康学院

Affiliation of the Leader:

School of Health, City University of Macau

是否获伦理委员会批准:

是/Yes

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

FHW-ER-2526-137

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

澳门城市大学大健康学院行为与社会科学伦理审查委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Ethical Review for Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, Faculty of Health Wellness, City University of Macau

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2026-01-21 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

葉瑞英

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Ye Ruiying

伦理委员会联系地址:

中国澳门氹仔徐日昇寅公马路大礼堂二楼T221室

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

Room T221, 2nd Floor, Grand Hall, Avenida Padre Tomás Pereira Taipa, Macau, China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+853 8590 2353

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

fhw@cityu.edu.mo

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

澳门城市大学大健康学院

Primary sponsor:

Faculty of health wellness,City University of Macau

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

中国澳门氹仔徐日昇寅公马路澳门城市大学大健康学院

Primary sponsor's address:

School of Health, City University of Macau, Xurishengyin Road, Taipa, Macau, China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

澳门

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Macau

City:

单位(医院):

澳门城市大学大健康学院

具体地址:

中国澳门氹仔徐日昇寅公马路澳门城市大学大健康学院

Institution
hospital:

Faculty of health wellness,City University of Macau

Address:

School of Health, City University of Macau, Xurishengyin Road, Taipa, Macau, China

经费或物资来源:

本研究无经费来源

Source(s) of funding:

This study received no external funding

Target disease:

Anxiety and Depression

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

目的一:本研究通过对比接纳承诺疗法(ACT)和认知行为疗法(CBT)在大学生焦虑抑郁的团体辅导中的效果,确定ACT与传统的CBT相比是否是一种有效的治疗方法。 目的二:通过分析ACT和CBT的工作原理,借助中介变量分析,探讨ACT和CBT在改善焦虑抑郁心理机制上的异同。确定两种疗法的特异性机制可能会促进更优化的临床实践,从而提高干预的效果。  

Objectives of Study:

Objective 1 This study aims to compare the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in group counseling for anxiety and depression among college students, and to determine whether ACT constitutes an effective treatment relative to traditional CBT. Objective 2 By analyzing the working mechanisms of ACT and CBT and employing mediating variable analysis, this study seeks to explore the similarities and differences in the psychological mechanisms through which the two therapies alleviate anxiety and depression. Elucidating the therapy-specific mechanisms may facilitate more optimized clinical practice and thereby enhance intervention outcomes.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

18-50岁在读大学生(含本科、硕士、博士生),焦虑与抑郁问卷(PHQ-9与GAD-7)得分5分以上。

Inclusion criteria

Participants were college students (undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral) aged 18–50 years, who scored ≥5 on both the PHQ‑9 and GAD‑7.

排除标准:

有自伤自杀想法或行为、有复杂的精神心理问题(如精神病症状、双相情感障碍、注意力缺陷障碍伴多动未得到很好控制、服用精神药物不足两个月、创伤后应激障碍等)或有其他身体疾病导致无法正常参加团体干预活动者。

Exclusion criteria:

Individuals with suicidal or self-injurious ideation or behavior; those with complex psychiatric conditions (e.g., psychotic symptoms, bipolar disorder, attention‑deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD] that is not well‑controlled, taking psychiatric medication for less than two months, post‑traumatic stress disorder [PTSD], etc.); or those with other physical illnesses that preclude normal participation in group intervention activities.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2026-06-01 00:00:00 To 2026-10-01 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2026-06-01 00:00:00 To 2026-06-21 00:00:00  

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

认知行为疗法(CBT)干预组

样本量:

40

Group:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention group

Sample size:

干预措施:

为期8周,每周一次的认知行为疗法团体干预

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Participants received an 8 week group CBT intervention delivered once per week.

Intervention code:

组别:

接纳承诺疗法(ACT)干预组

样本量:

40

Group:

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) intervention group

Sample size:

干预措施:

为期8周,每周一次的接纳承诺疗法团体干预

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Participants received an 8 week group ACT intervention delivered once per week.

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

40

Group:

Control group

Sample size:

干预措施:

干预结束后,被试可以获得两份团体干预方案的材料。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Following the intervention, participants are provided with the materials of the two group intervention protocols.

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

北京 

市(区县):

海淀区 

Country:

China 

Province:

Beijing 

City:

Haidian District 

单位(医院):

北京心灵智慧教育咨询有限公司 

单位级别:

无  

Institution
hospital:

Beijing Xinling Zhihui Education Consulting Co., Ltd.

Level of the institution:

N/A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

9项患者健康问卷

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Patient Health Questionnaire-9

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

广泛性焦虑量表

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

生命意义感量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Meaning in Life Scale

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

一般自我效能感量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES-10)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

生活满意度量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

The satisfaction with life scale

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

认知灵活性问卷

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Cognitive Flexibility Inventory

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

简单应对方式量表

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Simplified Coping Style Scale

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

接纳承诺疗法综合评估问卷

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy processes

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

情绪调节问卷

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Emotion Regulation Questionnaire

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

功能失调性态度量表

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Dysfunctional Attitude Scale

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

None

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 18 years
最大 Max age 50 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

独立研究人员采用计算机随机数列依据样本ID进行随机分组

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

Organizers used a computerized random number series to randomly group samples based on sample IDs

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

公开/Public

盲法:

统计分析者

Blinding:

Statistical analyst

试验完成后的统计结果(上传文件):

Calculated Results after
the Study Completed(upload file):

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

Yes

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

如有数据共享需求,请2027年6月1日后与杨一帆(注册联系人,邮箱:yangyifanpsy@163.com)联系

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

For data sharing needs, please contact Yifan yang (email:yangyifanpsy@163.com) after October 1, 2026

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

电子采集和管理系统

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Electronic Data Capture, EDC

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2026-05-19 09:43:23