Factors influencing Parenting stress and Physical growth among toddler with food allergy in Wenzhou, China

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2600118606 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2026-02-09 10:56:22 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2026-02-09 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

影响中国温州食物过敏幼儿养育压力和身体发育的因素

Public title:

Factors influencing Parenting stress and Physical growth among toddler with food allergy in Wenzhou, China

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

影响中国温州食物过敏幼儿养育压力和身体发育的因素

Scientific title:

Factors influencing Parenting stress and Physical growth among toddler with food allergy in Wenzhou, China

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

庄雯苑 

研究负责人:

庄雯苑 

Applicant:

Wenyuan Zhuang 

Study leader:

Wenyuan Zhuang 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 577 88002714

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's telephone:

+86 577 88002714

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

490265513@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

490265513@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

中国浙江省温州市龙湾区温州大道(东段)1111号

研究负责人通讯地址:

中国浙江省温州市龙湾区温州大道(东段)1111号

Applicant address:

No. 1111, Wenjiang Avenue (East Section), Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

Study leader's address:

No. 1111, Wenjiang Avenue (East Section), Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

温州医科大学附属第二医院

Applicant's institution:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

研究负责人所在单位:

温州医科大学附属第二医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

是否获伦理委员会批准:

是/Yes

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

伦审(2026-K-14-01)

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

温州医科大学附属第二医院 温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Yuying Children's Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2026-01-16 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

陈苑

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Chen Yuan

伦理委员会联系地址:

中国浙江省温州市龙湾区温州大道(东段)1111号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 1111, Wenjiang Avenue (East Section), Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 577 85676879

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

feykjkcy@126.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

温州医科大学附属第二医院

Primary sponsor:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

中国浙江省温州市龙湾区温州大道(东段)1111号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 1111, Wenjiang Avenue (East Section), Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

浙江

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Zhejiang

City:

单位(医院):

温州医科大学附属第二医院

具体地址:

中国浙江省温州市龙湾区温州大道(东段)1111号

Institution
hospital:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Address:

No. 1111, Wenjiang Avenue (East Section), Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

经费或物资来源:

自筹

Source(s) of funding:

Self-paying

Target disease:

Food allergy

Target disease code:

研究类型:

观察性研究

Study type:

Observational study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

横断面 

Study design:

Cross-sectional 

研究目的:

1. 描述食物过敏幼儿的养育压力与身体发育情况。 2. 探讨食物过敏幼儿的养育压力与身体发育相关因素。  

Objectives of Study:

1. To describe parenting stress and physical growth among toddlers with food allergies.2. To examine factors influencing parenting stress and physical growth among toddlers with food allergies.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

1.1-3周岁; 2.临床确诊患有至少一种食物过敏(如牛奶蛋白、鸡蛋、花生等)且持续至少3个月的幼儿。 3.在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受治疗或定期随访的幼儿,包括门诊及住院部。 4.年龄≥18岁,负责幼儿日常照护与健康管理且能够完成问卷调查的主要照护者; 5.自愿同意参与研究并在充分了解研究目的和程序后提供书面知情同意的主要照护者;

Inclusion criteria

1.Toddlers aged 1–3 years.
2.Toddlers who have been clinically diagnosed with at least one type of food allergy (e.g., cow’s milk protein, egg, peanut, etc.) for at least 3 months.
3.Toddlers who receive treatment or regular follow-up at the Allergy and Immunology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.
4.Primary caregivers aged ≥ 18 years who are responsible for the toddler’s daily care and health management and are able to answer the questionnaires;
5.Primary caregivers who voluntarily agree to participate in the study and provide written informed consent after being fully informed of the study purpose and procedures.

排除标准:

1.患有慢性疾病或可能独立影响身体生长发育结果的状况的幼儿,例如先天性心脏病、慢性肾脏病或内分泌紊乱(如先天性甲状腺功能减退症);
2.主要照护者有精神健康问题,无法配合回答问卷;

Exclusion criteria:

1.Toddlers with chronic diseases or conditions that could independently affect physical growth outcomes, such as congenital heart disease, chronic kidney disease, or endocrine disorders (e.g., congenital hypothyroidism).
2.Primary caregivers have no mental health problems, which might affect answering questionnaires.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2026-03-01 00:00:00 To 2027-06-30 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2026-03-01 00:00:00 To 2026-08-31 00:00:00  

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

观察组

样本量:

150

Group:

Observation group

Sample size:

干预措施:

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

None

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

浙江 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China 

Province:

Zhejiang 

City:

 

单位(医院):

温州医科大学附属第二医院 

单位级别:

三级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

父母养育压力

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Parenting stress

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受门诊或住院时

测量方法:

采用育儿压力指数简表 (PSI-SF) (Luo 等,2021) 进行测量,该量表包含三个主要维度:父母困扰(由 12 个项目测量),评估父母因育儿角色而经历的心理压力和情绪困难;亲子功能失调互动(由 12 个项目测量),评估父母与子女之间感知到的负面互动或缺乏积极关系;以及难养型儿童(由 12 个项目测量),评估儿童的气质,特别是易怒、不服从和要求过多等行为。该量表采用 5 点李克特量表。

Measure time point of outcome:

During outpatient or inpatient visits for pediatric respiratory/sleep/allergy and immunology

Measure method:

The Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI-SF) (Luo et al., 2021) will be used for measurement. This scale comprises three main dimensions: Parental Distress (measured by 12 items), Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction (measured by 12 items), and Difficult Child (measured by 12 items). The scale employs a 5-point Likert scale.

指标中文名:

喂养实践

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Feeding practices

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受门诊或住院时

测量方法:

使用综合喂养实践问卷(CFPQ):该问卷包含49个条目,旨在通过12个子量表评估父母的喂养策略。子量表包括:监测、健康限制、体重控制限制、进食压力、示范、促进均衡与多样性、营养教育、食物奖励、情绪调节、儿童控制、参与度及环境。每个条目采用5级李克特量表评分,分数越高表示该喂养行为的频率或强度越大。

Measure time point of outcome:

During outpatient or inpatient visits for pediatric respiratory/sleep/allergy and immunology

Measure method:

Using Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ): A 49-item instrument designed to assess various parental feeding strategies across 12 subscales. These subscales include Monitoring, Restriction for Health, Restriction for Weight Control, Pressure to Eat, Modeling, encouraging Balance and Variety, teaching about Nutrition, Using Food as a Reward, Emotion Regulation, Child Control, Involvement, and Environment. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating

指标中文名:

过敏原暴露时长

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Duration of Allergen Exposure

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受门诊或住院时

测量方法:

包括暴露频率(暴露发生的频率)和时间 (每次暴露事件的持续时间)以及食物或过敏原的类型(所涉及的具体过敏物质)。通过人口统计记录表,包含以下信息:性别、年龄、体重、身高、家族史、早产或足月、分娩方式、定期检查、儿童排名、家庭子女数量、父母年龄、父母教育程度、婚姻状况、父母健康状况、家庭收入、家庭类型,以及用于测量持续时间的项目。

Measure time point of outcome:

During outpatient or inpatient visits for pediatric respiratory/sleep/allergy and immunology

Measure method:

The demographic record form contains the following information: gender, age, weight, height, family history, preterm or full-term delivery, mode of delivery, regular check-ups, child ranking, number of children in the family, parents 'age, parents' education level, marital status, parents' health status, household income, household type, and items used to measure duration.

指标中文名:

母乳喂养时间

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Breastfeeding duration

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受门诊或住院时

测量方法:

该方法评估母亲母乳喂养的总时长,包括纯母乳喂养和部分母乳喂养。母体回忆法已证实具有良好的可靠性,研究表明其与前瞻性记录呈中度至高度相关,支持其结构效度。

Measure time point of outcome:

During outpatient or inpatient visits for pediatric respiratory/sleep/allergy and immunology

Measure method:

This method assesses the total length of time a mother breastfeeds, including both exclusive and partial breastfeeding. Maternal recall has demonstrated good reliability, with studies showing moderate to high correlation with prospective records, supporting its construct validity.

指标中文名:

父母的态度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Parental attitudes

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受门诊或住院时

测量方法:

食物过敏态度问卷(FAQ):该问卷包含19个条目,涵盖三个关键领域:(1)污名化与接受度、(2)对生活质量的影响感知、(3)政策考量。条目评估父母对子女食物过敏的信念及情感反应,例如感知到的同伴污名化、食物过敏对家庭及婚姻关系的影响,以及对学校和政府在管理食物过敏中责任的看法。

Measure time point of outcome:

During outpatient or inpatient visits for pediatric respiratory/sleep/allergy and immunology

Measure method:

Food Allergy Attitude Questionnaire (FAQ):The FAQ consists of 19 items, covering three key domains: (1) stigma and acceptability, (2) perceived impact on quality of life, and (3) policy considerations. The items assess parents’ beliefs and emotional responses regarding their child’s food allergy, such as perceived stigma from peers, the effect of food allergy on family and marital relationships, and views on school and governmental responsibilities in managing food allergies.

指标中文名:

身体生长

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Physical growth

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受门诊或住院时

测量方法:

幼儿的体格发育将采用标准化方案进行评估,该方案基于中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会颁布的《7岁以下儿童生长标准》(WS/T 423-2022)国家标准。测量将使用经校准的电子婴儿/儿童秤(精度:0.1 kg)和婴儿身高计/体长计(精度:0.1 cm)进行。具体操作包括:在儿童穿着轻便衣物时测量体重,以及对无法稳定站立的儿童测量仰卧长度。所有测量均由两名经过培训的研究助理完成。为确保质量控制,所有参

Measure time point of outcome:

During outpatient or inpatient visits for pediatric respiratory/sleep/allergy and immunology

Measure method:

2)Toddlers’ physical growth will be assessed using a standardized protocol based on the Chinese national health industry standard Growth Standard for Children Under 7 Years of Age (WS/T 423-2022), issued by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, to ensure objectivity and reliability. Measurements will be conducted using a calibrated electronic infant/child scale (precision: 0.1 kg) and an infantometer /stadiometer (precision: 0.1 cm). Specific procedures include measur

指标中文名:

父母支持

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Parental support

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

在温州医科大学附属第二医院儿童呼吸/睡眠/过敏与免疫接受门诊或住院时

测量方法:

使用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)包含10个条目,用于评估所获支持的质量与数量。主观支持维度评估个体对社会支持(如来自家人、朋友及同事的支持)的情感体验与满意度;客观支持维度则衡量实际获得的支持形式,包括经济援助、实际帮助或社交网络的可及性。支持利用度反映个体在面临困难时寻求并使用支持资源的程度。每个条目采用多点量表评分(1至4分),分数越高表明社会支持水平越高。总分通过累加所有条目得分得出,最终形

Measure time point of outcome:

During outpatient or inpatient visits for pediatric respiratory/sleep/allergy and immunology

Measure method:

Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS):The consists of 10 items that capture both the quality and quantity of support received. Subjective support evaluates the perceived emotional experience and satisfaction with social support (e.g., support from family, friends). Objective support measures actual support, such as financial assistance, practical help. Utilization of support reflects the extent to which individuals seek and use support resources when facing difficulties. Each item is rated on a mul

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

N/A

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 1 years
最大 Max age 3 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

None

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

Blinding:

None

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

None

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

病例记录表,电子采集和管理系统

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Case report form and electronic data capture.

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

无/No

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2026-02-09 10:56:14