老年痴呆患者吞咽功能障碍的危险因素分析:一项基于多维度临床评估的横断面研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2600121678 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2026-04-01 16:47:14 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2026-04-01 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

老年痴呆患者吞咽功能障碍的危险因素分析:一项基于多维度临床评估的横断面研究

Public title:

Analysis of Risk Factors for Dysphagia in Patients with Dementia: A Cross-sectional Study Based on Multidimensional Clinical Assessment

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

老年痴呆患者吞咽功能障碍的危险因素分析:一项基于多维度临床评估的横断面研究

Scientific title:

Analysis of Risk Factors for Dysphagia in Patients with Dementia: A Cross-sectional Study Based on Multidimensional Clinical Assessment

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

计樱莹 

研究负责人:

计樱莹 

Applicant:

Ji Yingying 

Study leader:

Ji Yingying 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 189 3607 0211

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 510 8321 9310

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

yingying@jiangnan.edu.cn

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

miaomiao1987@163.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

中国江苏省无锡市滨湖区钱荣路156号

研究负责人通讯地址:

中国江苏省无锡市滨湖区钱荣路156号

Applicant address:

156 Qianrong Road, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

Study leader's address:

156 Qianrong Road, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

无锡市精神卫生中心

Applicant's institution:

Wuxi Mental Health Center

研究负责人所在单位:

无锡市精神卫生中心

Affiliation of the Leader:

Wuxi Mental Health Center

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

WXMHCIRB2026LLky069

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

无锡市精神卫生中心医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical Ethics Committee of Wuxi Mental Health Center

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2026-01-21 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

计樱莹

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Ji Yingying

伦理委员会联系地址:

中国江苏省无锡市滨湖区钱荣路156号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

156 Qianrong Road, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 510 8321 9310

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

miaomiao1987@163.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

无锡市精神卫生中心

Primary sponsor:

Wuxi Mental Health Center

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

中国江苏省无锡市滨湖区钱荣路156号

Primary sponsor's address:

156 Qianrong Road, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

江苏

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Jiangsu

City:

单位(医院):

无锡市精神卫生中心

具体地址:

中国江苏省无锡市滨湖区钱荣路156号

Institution
hospital:

Wuxi Mental Health Center

Address:

156 Qianrong Road, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

经费或物资来源:

自筹

Source(s) of funding:

Self-funded

研究疾病:

阿尔茨海默病  

Target disease:

Alzheimer's disease

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

观察性研究

Study type:

Observational study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

横断面 

Study design:

Cross-sectional 

研究目的:

主要目的:系统识别与痴呆患者吞咽功能障碍独立相关的危险因素。 次要目的: 比较不同痴呆类型(神经变性性痴呆、阿尔茨海默病、路易体痴呆 、帕金森病痴呆、额颞叶痴呆、血管性痴呆等)吞咽障碍发生率和特征的差异。 探讨吞咽障碍严重程度与患者营养状况、肺炎发生率的相关性。 研究假设:痴呆患者的吞咽障碍是多因素共同作用的结果,其中认知功能严重减退、特定精神行为症状、明显的衰弱状态、以及特定的脑区受累体征是独立的危险因素。  

Objectives of Study:

Primary objective: To systematically identify risk factors independently associated with swallowing dysfunction in patients with dementia. Secondary objectives: To compare the incidence and characteristics of dysphagia among different types of dementia (neurodegenerative dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, Parkinson's disease dementia, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, etc.).To explore the correlation between the severity of swallowing disorders and the nutritional status and incidence of pneumonia. Study hypothesis: Dysphagia in patients with dementia is the result of a combination of factors, with severe cognitive decline, specific psychobehavioral symptoms, significant debilitating states, and specific signs of brain region involvement as independent risk factors.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

1. 存在非痴呆原因导致的严重吞咽障碍(如头颈部肿瘤、卒中急性期后遗症、重症肌无力等)。 2. 终末期疾病,预期寿命<3个月。 3. 无法配合完成基本评估。

Exclusion criteria:

1.Severe swallowing disorders due to non-dementia causes (such as head and neck tumors, sequelae of acute stroke, myasthenia gravis, etc.). 2.Terminal illness with a life expectancy of < 3 months. 3.Unable to cooperate with the completion of the basic assessment.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2026-01-21 00:00:00 To 2028-01-20 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2026-04-01 00:00:00 To 2028-01-20 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

吞咽障碍组

样本量:

120

Group:

Dysphagia Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

None

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

江苏 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Jiangsu

City:

单位(医院):

无锡市精神卫生中心 

单位级别:

三级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Wuxi Mental Health Center

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

改良Barthel指数

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Modified Barthel Index

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

入院一周内

测量方法:

日常生活活动能力评分

Measure time point of outcome:

Within 1 week of admission

Measure method:

Activities of Daily Living (ADL) assessment

指标中文名:

Fried衰弱评估量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Fried Frailty Phenotype

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

入院一周内

测量方法:

五项表型指标评估

Measure time point of outcome:

Within 1 week of admission

Measure method:

Five-item phenotype assessment

指标中文名:

临床衰弱量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Clinical Frailty Scale

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

入院一周内

测量方法:

基于临床访谈与观察的综合评分

Measure time point of outcome:

Within 1 week of admission

Measure method:

Comprehensive clinical assessment and scoring

指标中文名:

吞咽功能障碍评分及分级

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Swallowing Dysfunction Assessment and Grading

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

入院一周内

测量方法:

洼田饮水试验、进食观察及标准化床旁评估

Measure time point of outcome:

Within 1 week of admission

Measure method:

Watubian Water Swallowing Test and Clinical Feeding Observation

指标中文名:

Berg平衡功能量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Berg Balance Scale

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

入院一周内

测量方法:

功能性平衡测试

Measure time point of outcome:

Within 1 week of admission

Measure method:

Functional balance testing

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

Sample Name:

Blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁  

说明

Fate of sample:

Destruction after use  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 60 years
最大 Max age years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

None

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

Blinding:

None

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

None

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

病例记录表

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Case Record Form

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

无/No

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2026-04-01 16:47:07