基于循证证据的新生儿尿布性皮炎护理的应用研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2600122986 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2026-04-20 17:39:45 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2026-04-20 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

基于循证证据的新生儿尿布性皮炎护理的应用研究

Public title:

Application research of evidence-based nursing for neonatal diaper dermatitis

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

基于循证证据的新生儿尿布性皮炎护理的应用研究

Scientific title:

Application research of evidence-based nursing for neonatal diaper dermatitis

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

蔡春铃 

研究负责人:

彭泽华 

Applicant:

Cai Chunling 

Study leader:

Peng Zehua 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 183 2008 5213

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 135 0278 2958

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

1759315446@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

792559180@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

广东省汕头市金平区广厦街道汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

研究负责人通讯地址:

广东省汕头市金平区广厦街道汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

Applicant address:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine, Guangxia Street, Jinping District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

Study leader's address:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine, Guangxia Street, Jinping District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

Applicant's institution:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine

研究负责人所在单位:

汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

汕大医附二伦审科(2026-36)号

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

汕头大学医学院第二附属医院医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2026-04-01 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

欧利民

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Ou Limin

伦理委员会联系地址:

广东省汕头市金平区广厦街道汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine, Guangxia Street, Jinping District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 138 0271 1865

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

Primary sponsor:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

广东省汕头市金平区广厦街道汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

Primary sponsor's address:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine, Guangxia Street, Jinping District, Shantou City,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine, Guangxia Street, Jinping District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

广东省

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Guangdong

City:

单位(医院):

汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

具体地址:

广东省汕头市金平区广厦街道汕头大学医学院第二附属医院

Institution
hospital:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine

Address:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine, Guangxia Street, Jinping District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province

经费或物资来源:

自筹经费

Source(s) of funding:

self-funded

研究疾病:

新生儿尿布性皮炎  

Target disease:

Neonatal diaper dermatitis

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

探索性研究/预试验 

Study phase:

0

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

1.探索基于循证证据的新生儿尿布性皮炎护理实践的应用效果,减少新生儿尿布性皮炎的发生,缩短中重度尿布性皮炎的愈合时间,减少患儿疼痛,提升家属满意度。 2.建立新生儿尿布皮炎预防与管理标准化流程,完善护臀产品使用规范及不良反应上报机制 3.减少继发感染治疗费用,缩短平均住院日。  

Objectives of Study:

1.Exploring the application effect of evidence-based nursing practice for neonatal diaper dermatitis, reducing the occurrence of neonatal diaper dermatitis, shortening the healing time of moderate to severe diaper dermatitis, reducing pain in children, and improving family satisfaction. 2.Establish a standardized process for the prevention and management of neonatal diaper dermatitis, improve the usage standards of hip care products, and establish a mechanism for reporting adverse reactions 3.Reduce the cost of secondary infection treatment and shorten the average length of hospital stay.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

1.在研究前1周内皮损使用过糖皮质激素等外用药物,口服过抗组胺药、抗生素或其他抗炎药物; 2.除尿布区外合并有其他(特异性皮炎、肠病性肢端皮炎等)明显影响干预效果评价的皮肤病患儿; 3.合并有严重心脑血管、肾和内分泌、免疫、造血系统等严重原发性疾病; 4.对使用的涂剂(氧化锌等)过敏的患儿;

Exclusion criteria:

1.Within one week prior to the study, topical medications such as glucocorticoids, oral antihistamines, antibiotics, or other anti-inflammatory drugs were used for the skin lesions; 2. Children with skin diseases other than the diaper area that significantly affect the evaluation of intervention effectiveness, such as specific dermatitis and intestinal acrodermatitis; 3. Merge with serious primary diseases of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, renal, endocrine, immune, hematopoietic systems, etc; 4.Children who are allergic to the coatings used (such as zinc oxide);

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2026-04-01 00:00:00 To 2026-06-30 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2026-04-20 00:00:00 To 2026-06-30 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

30

Group:

control group

Sample size:

干预措施:

给予常规护理,即每天至少沐浴或应用温和皮肤清洁剂全身清洁一次,每2-3小时更换一次尿布,应用温和一次性湿巾,发生尿布性皮炎及时上报,在医师指导下给予相应治疗。

干预措施代码:

1

Intervention:

Provide routine care, which includes bathing or applying mild skin cleansers for full body cleansing at least once a day, changing diapers every 2-3 hours, using mild disposable wipes, reporting diaper dermatitis in a timely manner, and receiving appropriate treatment under the guidance of a physician.

Intervention code:

组别:

预防观察组

样本量:

30

Group:

Prevention observation group

Sample size:

干预措施:

在对照组的基础上,每次更换尿布在尿布区涂抹皮肤保护剂(如氧化锌软膏等),每天解开尿裤暴露尿布区3次,每次30分钟;当发生尿布皮炎与对照组相同处理措施。

干预措施代码:

2

Intervention:

On the basis of the control group, apply skin protectant (such as zinc oxide ointment) to the diaper area every time the diaper is changed. Unfasten the diaper area three times a day for 30 minutes each time; When diaper dermatitis occurs, the same treatment measures are taken as the control group.

Intervention code:

组别:

预防干预组

样本量:

30

Group:

Prevention and Intervention Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

实施与预防组相同的预防措施,当发生尿布性皮炎时,根据循证结果,结合医师指导,给予治疗护理。

干预措施代码:

3

Intervention:

Implement the same preventive measures as the prevention group, and provide treatment and care based on evidence-based results and physician guidance when diaper dermatitis occurs.

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

广东省 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Guangdong

City:

单位(医院):

汕头大学医学院第二附属医院 

单位级别:

三甲 

Institution
hospital:

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University School of Medicine

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

总有效率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Total efficiency

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

[(治愈例数 + 显效例数)/ 总例数 *100% ]

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

改善率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

improvement rate

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

改善率=(治疗前严重程度评分-治疗后严重程度评分)/治疗前严重程度评分*100%(总体改善率≥90%为临床治愈,60%~90%为显效,20%~60%为进步,<20%为无效)

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

皮损临床治愈时间

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Clinical cure time for skin lesions

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

干预前后尿布皮炎严重程度评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Severity score of diaper dermatitis before and after intervention

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

None

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁  

说明

Fate of sample:

Destruction after use  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

正在进行

Recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 0 years
最大 Max age 0.1 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

符合纳排标准的研究对象,以1:1:1的比例随机分组至对照组、预防组、预防治疗组,应用SPSS软件生成随机数字随机分组。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

The research subjects who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria are randomly divided into a control group, a prevention group, and a prevention treatment group in a ratio of 1:1:1. SPSS software is used to generate random numbers for random grouping.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

公开/Public

盲法:

单盲,对受试者设盲

Blinding:

Single blind, blinding the subjects

试验完成后的统计结果(上传文件):

Calculated Results after
the Study Completed(upload file):

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

所有研究观察结束后上传数据至Resman平台,网址:www.medresman.org.cn/login.aspx

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

After all research observations are completed, upload the data to the Resman platform at www.mdresman.org.cn/login.asp

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

采用EXCEL软件管理数据。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Use EXCEL software to manage data.

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2026-04-20 17:39:38