长期运动干预对ADHD执行功能影响及其神经机制

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2600121750 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2026-04-02 11:10:10 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2026-04-02 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

长期运动干预对ADHD执行功能影响及其神经机制

Public title:

Effects of Long-Term Exercise Intervention on Executive Functions and Neural Mechanisms in ADHD

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

长期运动干预对ADHD执行功能影响及其神经机制

Scientific title:

Effects of Long-Term Exercise Intervention on Executive Functions and Neural Mechanisms in ADHD

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

张猛 

研究负责人:

全明辉 

Applicant:

Zhang Meng 

Study leader:

Quan Minghui 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 130 2653 5235

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 177 0160 2321

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

2411516015@sus.edu.en

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

quanminghui@163.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

上海体育大学恒仁路200号

研究负责人通讯地址:

上海体育大学恒仁路200号

Applicant address:

Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Shanghai, China

Study leader's address:

Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Shanghai, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

200438

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

200438

申请人所在单位:

上海体育大学

Applicant's institution:

Shanghai University of Sport

研究负责人所在单位:

上海体育大学

Affiliation of the Leader:

Shanghai University of Sport

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

102772025RT247

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

上海体育大学科学研究伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Shanghai University of Sport Research Ethics Committee

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2026-01-28 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

唐炎

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Yan Tang

伦理委员会联系地址:

上海市杨浦区上海体育大学清源环路650号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 650 Qingyuanhuan Road, Shanghai University of Sport, Yangpu District, Shanghai City

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 21 6550 8179

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

lunli@sus.edu.cn

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

上海体育大学

Primary sponsor:

Shanghai University of Sport

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

中国上海市上海体育大学恒仁路200号

Primary sponsor's address:

Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Shanghai, China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海体育大学

具体地址:

中国上海市上海体育大学恒仁路200号

Institution
hospital:

Shanghai University of Sport

Address:

Shanghai University of Sport, 200 Hengren Road, Shanghai, China

经费或物资来源:

自筹

Source(s) of funding:

Self-financed

研究疾病:

注意力缺陷多动障碍  

Target disease:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

探究长期运动干预对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童执行功能影响及其神经机制。  

Objectives of Study:

Effects of Long-term Exercise Intervention on Executive Function and Its Underlying Neural Mechanisms in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

本研究分为三个部分,第一部分为“ADHD与正常发育儿童执行功能的比较”,这一部分是一个横断面研究,主要是儿童执行功能行为评定问卷(BRIEF)和基于实验室的执行功能范式比较ADHD儿童和正常发育的儿童之间的差异。通过基本问卷和量表调查儿童的信息,包括年龄、性别、年级、身高、体重、是否吃药、智商,父母受教育程度、父母职业、执行功能(儿童执行功能行为评定问卷,BRIEF)、 ADHD核心倾向(SNAP-IV 评定量表和Conners' 评定量表)、工作记忆和抑制控制。研究一测量指标:执行功能、SNAP-IV 量表、Conners' 评定量表、工作记忆和抑制控制。 第二部分为“ADHD儿童身体活动与执行功能表现的关联研究”,这一部分是一个横断面研究,研究对象为6-12岁的ADHD儿童,主要是探究ADHD儿童的身体活动行为与执行功能表现的关联性研究。通过基本问卷和量表调查儿童的信息,包括年龄、性别、年级、身高、体重、是否吃药、智商,父母受教育程度、父母职业、睡眠习惯(儿童睡眠习惯问,CSHQ)、执行功能(儿童执行功能行为评定问卷,BRIEF)、情绪行为问题(长处与困难问卷,SDQ)、ADHD核心倾向(SNAP-IV 评定量表和Conners' 评定量表),通过加速度计监测儿童青少年体力活动水平。研究二测量指标:执行功能、儿体力活动水平评价、SNAP-IV 量表、Conners' 评定量表、睡眠习惯和情绪行为问题。 第三部分为“12周运动干预对ADHD儿童执行功能表现影响及其神经机制”,本研究采用随机对照试验设计,旨在深入探究长期运动干预对ADHD儿童执行功能影响及其神经机制。本研究的干预措施一共分为两种,分别为运动组和健康教育组,每次干预90分钟,每周进行两次的干预,总共12周。第一次干预前和最后一次干预后要对儿童的相关数据进行收集。 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

This study is divided into three parts: Part 1: Comparison of Executive Function in Children with ADHD and Typically Developing Children This part is a cross-sectional study, mainly comparing the differences in executive function between children with ADHD and typically developing children using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) and laboratory-based executive function paradigms. Information on children will be collected through basic questionnaires and scales, including age, gender, grade, height, weight, medication status, IQ, parental education level, parental occupation, sleep habits (Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, CSHQ), executive function (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, BRIEF), emotional and behavioral problems (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, SDQ), behavioral problems (CBCL, Conners' Rating Scales, CRS), ADHD core tendencies (SNAP-IV Rating Scale), and assessment of physical activity level in children and adolescents. Part 2: Study on the Association between Physical Activity and Executive Function Performance in Children with ADHD This part is a cross-sectional study. The study population consists of children with ADHD aged 6-12 years, mainly investigating the association between physical activity behavior and executive function performance in children with ADHD. Information on children will be collected through basic questionnaires and scales, including age, gender, grade, height, weight, medication status, IQ, parental education level, parental occupation, sleep habits (Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, CSHQ), executive function (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, BRIEF), emotional and behavioral problems (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, SDQ), behavioral problems (CBCL, Conners' Rating Scales, CRS), and ADHD core tendencies (SNAP-IV Rating Scale). Physical activity level in children and adolescents will be monitored using accelerometers. Part 3: Effects of 12-Week Exercise Intervention on Executive Function Performance and Neural Mechanisms in Children with ADHD This study adopts a randomized controlled trial design, aiming to deeply explore the impact of long-term exercise intervention on executive function and its neural mechanisms in children with ADHD. The intervention measures are divided into two groups: the exercise group and the health education group. Each intervention session lasts 90 minutes, conducted twice a week, for a total of 12 weeks. Relevant data from the children will be collected before the first intervention and after the last intervention. 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

2. 排除标准 (1). 除患注意缺陷多动障碍,还患有其他发育行为性疾病和精神系统疾病者(如自闭症谱系障碍、双向情感障碍等); (2). 在干预过程中药物使用情况会有调整者; (3). 排除有严重疾病不宜运动者(如心脏病、哮喘等); (4). 参考《中国2-18岁儿童青少年超重和肥胖筛查体重指数介值点的研究》,相应年龄段身体指数(Body Mass Index, BMI)为超重或者肥胖的受试者。

Exclusion criteria:

2. Exclusion criteria (1). Comorbidity of other neurodevelopmental or psychiatric disorders (e.g., Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar Disorder) in addition to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder; (2). Anticipated adjustments to medication regimen during the intervention period; (3). Presence of severe medical conditions contraindicating physical exercise (e.g., congenital heart disease, severe asthma); (4). Overweight or obesity, defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeding the age-specific cut-off points according to the Body Mass Index Reference Norms for Screening Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Children and Adolescents (2–18 years).

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2026-04-01 00:00:00 To 2026-12-26 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2026-04-15 00:00:00 To 2026-12-26 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

运动组

样本量:

30

Group:

Exercise Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

运动干预团队由经验丰富的专业教练及辅助支持人员组成。每周安排3次运动干预课程,每次时长90分钟,为期12周,干预结束后3个月进行随访测试。具体安排如下:10分钟的热身和拉伸,70分钟的主要运动内容,10分钟的反馈和整理活动。运动强度目标设定为中等到高强度运动,范围为个体最大心率的 65% 至 80%。运动过程中心率通过 Polar OH1 设备进行实时监测,而最大心率则根据预测公式 208 - 0.7 × 年龄计算得出。在运动治疗期间,如果儿童报告过度劳累或心率过高,他们被允许休息直到心率下降到目标区间水平。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

The exercise intervention team will consist of experienced professional coaches and auxiliary support staff. Exercise intervention sessions will be scheduled three times per week, with each session lasting 90 minutes, for a total duration of 12 weeks. A follow-up assessment will be conducted 3 months after the intervention concludes. Each 90-minute session will be structured as follows: 10 minutes of warm-up and stretching. 70 minutes of main exercise content. 10 minutes of cool-down and feedback activities. The target exercise intensity will be set at a moderate-to-high level, ranging from 65% to 80% of the individual's predicted maximal heart rate (MHR). Heart rate will be monitored in real-time throughout the exercise sessions using Polar OH1 devices. Individual MHR will be calculated using the predictive formula: 208 - (0.7 × age). During the exercise intervention, if children report excessive fatigue or their heart rate exceeds the target zone, they will be instructed to rest until their heart rate returns to the target zone, prioritizing participant safety and well-being.

Intervention code:

组别:

健康教育组

样本量:

30

Group:

Health Education Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

研究人员向健康教育组的参与者提供行为控制健康教育课程。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Participants in the health education group will receive behavior control health education courses provided by the researchers.

Intervention code:

组别:

横断面(研究一)

样本量:

80

Group:

Cross-sectional Study (Study 1)

Sample size:

干预措施:

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

none

Intervention code:

组别:

横断面(研究二)

样本量:

132

Group:

Cross-sectional Study (Study 2)

Sample size:

干预措施:

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

none

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海体育大学 

单位级别:

无 

Institution
hospital:

Shanghai University of Sport

Level of the institution:

N/A

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海市阐北区第三中心小学 

单位级别:

无 

Institution
hospital:

Shanghai Chanbei District Third Central Primary School

Level of the institution:

N/A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

儿童执行功能

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Children Executive Function

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

研究一和研究二:测试一次;研究三:干预前、干预后和随访

测量方法:

儿童执行功能行为评定问卷

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 1 and 2: One test Study; 3: Pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up

Measure method:

Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function

指标中文名:

儿童体力活动水平评价

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Measurement of Physical Activity Levels in Children and Adolescents

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

研究二:测试一次

测量方法:

加速计 ActiGraphGT3X+( Actigraph LLC, Pensacola, FL)

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 2: One test

Measure method:

Accelerometer ActiGraph GT3X+ (Actigraph LLC, Pensacola, FL)

指标中文名:

抑制控制

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Inhibitory control

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

研究一:测试一次; 研究三:干预前、干预后和随访

测量方法:

Go/No Go范式测量

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 1: One test; Study 3: Before intervention, after intervention, and follow-up

Measure method:

Go/No Go Paradigm Measurement

指标中文名:

工作记忆

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Working memory

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

研究一:测试一次; 研究三:干预前、干预后和随访后

测量方法:

N-Back任务

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 1: One test; Study 3: Before intervention, after intervention, and follow-up

Measure method:

N-Back Task

指标中文名:

认知灵活性

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Cognitive flexibility

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

研究三:干预前、干预后和随访

测量方法:

任务转换

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 3:Before intervention, after intervention, and follow-up

Measure method:

Task Switching

指标中文名:

SNAP-IV 量表评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale Scores

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

研究一、研究二和研究三:测试一次

测量方法:

SNAP-IV 量表

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 1, 2 and 3: One test

Measure method:

Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale, SNAP-IV

指标中文名:

Conners' 评定量表评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Conners' Rating Scale Scores

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

研究一、研究二和研究三:测试一次

测量方法:

Conners' 评定量表

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 1, 2 and 3: One test

Measure method:

Conners' Rating Scales

指标中文名:

睡眠习惯

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Sleeping habits

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

研究二和研究三:测试一次

测量方法:

儿童睡眠习惯问卷

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 2 and 3: One test

Measure method:

Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire

指标中文名:

情绪行为问题

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Emotional and Behavioral Problems

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

研究二和研究三:测试一次

测量方法:

长处和困难问卷

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 2 and 3: One test

Measure method:

Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, SDQ

指标中文名:

血流动力学活动

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Hemodynamic Activities

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

研究三:干预前、干预后和随访

测量方法:

功能性近红外光谱

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 3: Before intervention, after intervention, and follow-up

Measure method:

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

指标中文名:

大脑结构与静息态功能影像学指标

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Brain Structural and Resting-state Functional Neuroimaging Metrics

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

研究三:干预前、干预后和随访

测量方法:

结构磁共振成像和静息态功能磁共振成像

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 3: Before intervention, after intervention, and follow-up

Measure method:

Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

指标中文名:

心率变异性

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

heart rate variability

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

研究三:干预前、干预后和随访

测量方法:

Polar OH1 设备

Measure time point of outcome:

Study 3: Before intervention, after intervention, and follow-up

Measure method:

Polar OH1

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

None

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 6 years
最大 Max age 12 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

本RCT首先根据参与者的药物使用情况进行了分层,然后通过采用变长区组随机化方法,以1:1的比例将分层后的参与者分配至运动干预组或健康教育积极对照组。随机分组由 SPSS(IBM, Chicago, IL, USA)生成的随机数进行。一位未参与临床试验的独立统计学家制定了随机分组方案。随后,每个随机分组被密封在一个信封中。随机分组后,评估人员对分组情况不知情,但由于运动干预和健康教育干预的性质,参与者和主要研究者并未采用盲法。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

This Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) will first stratify participants based on their medication use status. Subsequently, stratified participants will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the exercise intervention group or the health education active control group using a variable block randomization method. The randomization sequence will be generated using random numbers from SPSS (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). An independent statistician, not involved in the clinical trial, will develop and manage the randomization schedule. Each random assignment will then be sealed in an opaque envelope. Following randomization, outcome assessors will remain blinded to group allocation. However, due to the inherent nature of exercise interventions and health education interventions, participants and primary investigators will not be blinded to group assignment.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

公开/Public

盲法:

随机分组后,评估人员对分组情况不知情,但由于运动干预和健康教育干预的性质,参与者和主要研究者并未采用盲法。

Blinding:

Following randomization, outcome assessors will remain blinded to group allocation. However, due to the inherent nature of exercise interventions and health education interventions, participants and primary investigators will not be blinded to group assignment.

试验完成后的统计结果(上传文件):

Calculated Results after
the Study Completed(upload file):

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

none

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

电子采集和管理系统

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Electronic Data Capture

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2026-04-02 11:09:47