基于棋盘游戏的社区老年高血压患者减盐饮食干预方案构建及多中心应用研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2600119015 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2026-02-13 17:51:05 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2026-02-13 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

基于棋盘游戏的社区老年高血压患者减盐饮食干预方案构建及多中心应用研究

Public title:

Construction and Multicenter Implementation Research of a Salt-Reduction Diet Intervention Program for Community-Dwelling Elderly Patients with Hypertension Based on Board Games

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

基于棋盘游戏的社区老年高血压患者减盐饮食干预方案构建及多中心应用研究

Scientific title:

Construction and Multicenter Implementation Research of a Salt-Reduction Diet Intervention Program for Community-Dwelling Elderly Patients with Hypertension Based on Board Games

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

赵明利 

研究负责人:

赵明利 

Applicant:

Zhao Mingli 

Study leader:

Zhao Mingli 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 371 5657 0082

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 371 5657 0082

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

872767793@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

872767793@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

上海市闵行区鹤庆路801号

研究负责人通讯地址:

上海市闵行区鹤庆路801号

Applicant address:

No. 801, Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

Study leader's address:

801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

上海市第五人民医院

Applicant's institution:

The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai

研究负责人所在单位:

上海市第五人民医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

Shanghai Fifth Peoople's Hospital

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

(2025)伦审(280) 号

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025-11-25 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

钱少霞

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Qian Shaoxia

伦理委员会联系地址:

上海市闵行区鹤庆路801号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 21 24289466

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

18656362028@163.com

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

上海市第五人民医院

Primary sponsor:

Shanghai Fifth Peoople's Hospital

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

上海市闵行区鹤庆路801号

Primary sponsor's address:

801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海市第五人民医院

具体地址:

上海市闵行区鹤庆路801号

Institution
hospital:

Shanghai Fifth Peoople's Hospital

Address:

801 Heqing Road, Minhang District, Shanghai

经费或物资来源:

2025年度上海市护理学会科研课题(第一批)

Source(s) of funding:

2025 Shanghai Nursing Association Research Project (First Batch)

研究疾病:

高血压  

Target disease:

Hypertension

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

(1)基于文献研究和专家论证,构建一套以棋盘游戏为载体的社区老年高血压患者减盐饮食干预方案。 (2)在上海市闵行区6个社区的真实场景中实施该干预方案,并评价其对于促进患者减盐行为、改善血压控制的有效性与可行性。 (3)基于实证效果,对方案进行迭代优化,确立一套有效且便于推广的方案。  

Objectives of Study:

(1) Develop a board game-based dietary salt reduction intervention program for elderly hypertensive patients in community settings, based on literature review and expert consultation. (2) Implement this intervention program in real-world settings across six communities in Minhang District, Shanghai, and evaluate its effectiveness and feasibility in promoting salt reduction behaviors and improving blood pressure control. (3) Iteratively optimize the program based on empirical outcomes to establish an effective and scalable intervention model.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

1.具有认知功能障碍的患者;
2.无法配合完成研究过程者;

Exclusion criteria:

1.Patients with cognitive impairment;
2.Those unable to cooperate and complete the research process;

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2026-01-01 00:00:00 To 2027-03-01 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2026-03-01 00:00:00 To 2027-03-01 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

试验组

样本量:

150

Group:

Intervention Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

在对照组的基础上实施基于棋盘游戏的社区老年高血压患者减盐饮食干预方案

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

The intervention group received the board game-based salt-reduction dietary intervention in addition to the standard conditions provided to the contro

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

150

Group:

Control Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

参与者保持原有生活方式

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Participants maintained their usual lifestyle.

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海市第五人民医院 

单位级别:

三级乙等 

Institution
hospital:

Shanghai Fifth Peoople's Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary B

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

马桥社区卫生服务中心 

单位级别:

一级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Maqiao Community Healthcare Center

Level of the institution:

Primary A

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

浦江社区卫生服务中心 

单位级别:

一级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Pujiang Community Healthcare Center

Level of the institution:

Primary A

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

颛桥社区卫生服务中心 

单位级别:

一级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Zhuanqiao Community Healthcare Center

Level of the institution:

Primary A

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

浦锦社区卫生服务中心 

单位级别:

一级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Pujin Community Healthcare Center

Level of the institution:

Primary A

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

江川社区卫生服务中心 

单位级别:

一级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Jiangchuan Community Healthcare Center

Level of the institution:

Primary A

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海市 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

吴泾社区卫生服务中心 

单位级别:

一级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Wujing Community Healthcare Center

Level of the institution:

Primary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

体质指数

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Body Mass Index (BMI)

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

干预前基线, 干预后

测量方法:

采用社区统一使用的身高体重秤测量身高和体重,要求受试者空腹,排空膀胱,脱去外衣,仅穿贴身衣物,直立测量,并计算体质指数(BMI),BMI=体重(kg)/身高m2。

Measure time point of outcome:

Baseline, Post-intervention.

Measure method:

Height and weight were measured using a standardized height and weight scale available in the community. Participants were required to be fasting, have an empty bladder, and wear only lightweight indoor clothing during measurements. Height and weight were taken while standing upright. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters (kg/m2).

指标中文名:

减盐行为量表

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

The Salt Reduction Behavior Scale (SRBS)

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

干预前基线, 干预后

测量方法:

由经过统一培训的研究员通过面对面或电话随访的方式,使用该量表对参与者进行调查。量表内容涵盖烹饪用盐量、高盐食品摄入频率及餐桌上酱油使用等日常减盐行为,总分越高代表减盐行为依从性越好。所有数据均采用双人独立录入确保准确性。

Measure time point of outcome:

Baseline, Post-intervention.

Measure method:

Uniformly trained researchers administered the scale through face-to-face interviews or telephone follow-ups. The scale measured routine salt-reduction practices, including the amount of salt used in cooking, frequency of high-salt food consumption, and use of soy sauce at the table. Items were rated on a 4-point Likert scale (1=never, 4=always), with higher total scores indicating better adherence to salt-reduction behaviors. All data were double-entered independently to ensure accuracy.

指标中文名:

每日钠摄入量

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

24-Hour Sodium Intake

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

干预前基线,干预4周, 干预8周, 干预后

测量方法:

采用24h膳食回顾法,每月由调查员对个体进行询问的调查方法,详细询问并记录被调查者前24h内各种进食情况,包括品种和数量。

Measure time point of outcome:

Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Post-intervention.

Measure method:

Sodium intake was assessed using the 24-hour dietary recall method. Each month, investigators conducted individual interviews to inquire about and record all foods and beverages consumed by participants during the previous 24 hours, including specific types and quantities.

指标中文名:

血压水平

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Blood Pressure Level

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

干预前基线,干预4周, 干预8周, 干预后

测量方法:

患者每周采用医用电子血压计测量血压非同日3次的平均值。

Measure time point of outcome:

Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Post-intervention.

Measure method:

The patient's blood pressure was measured using a medical electronic sphygmomanometer three times on non-consecutive days each week, with the average value calculated.

指标中文名:

尿钠排泄量

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Urinary Sodium Excretion

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

干预前基线, 干预后

测量方法:

患者晨起排第1次尿后开始收集之后24 h的所有尿液,记录尿液体积并取混匀尿液中的10 mL送检,要求2 h内送达检验科,由社区医院采用统一全自动生化分析仪检测尿钠水平。24 h尿钠排泄量(mmol/d)=测得的尿钠水平(mmol/L)×24 h尿量(L/d)。

Measure time point of outcome:

Baseline, Post-intervention.

Measure method:

Patients started collecting all urine after discarding the first morning void and continued for 24 hours. The total urine volume was recorded, and a 10 mL sample was taken from the homogenized urine for laboratory testing. The sample was required to be delivered to the laboratory within 2 hours. Urinary sodium levels were measured using a standardized automated biochemical analyzer at the community hospital. The 24-hour urinary sodium excretion (mmol/d) was calculated as follows: measured urinar

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

尿液

组织:

Sample Name:

urine

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁  

说明

Fate of sample:

Destruction after use  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 60 years
最大 Max age years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

由一位与研究干预和结果评估无关的独立研究者,使用IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0软件准备随机分配序列。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

An independent researcher not involved in the study intervention or outcome assessment used IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 software to prepare the randomization sequence.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

开放标签

Blinding:

Open-label study

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

是Yes

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

resman;研究结束六个月共享。

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

resman;Data sharing will commence six months after the study's conclusion.

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

CRF

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

CRF

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

无/No

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2026-02-13 17:50:49