用于​​改善尿路感染方面抗生素依从性的贴纸干预:一项巴基斯坦的试点研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2500111346 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-10-30 08:33:37 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-10-30 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

补注册

Registration Status:

Retrospective registration

注册题目:

用于​​改善尿路感染方面抗生素依从性的贴纸干预:一项巴基斯坦的试点研究

Public title:

Sticker Intervention to Improve Antibiotic Adherence in Urinary Tract Infections: A Pilot Study in Pakistan

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

基于药盒的视觉叙事干预以改善巴基斯坦单纯性尿路感染患者的抗生素依从性:一项试点随机对照试验

Scientific title:

Packaging-based visual-storytelling nudge to improve antibiotic adherence in uncomplicated urinary tract infection: a pilot randomized trial in Pakistan

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

Iltaf Hussian 

研究负责人:

Iltaf Hussain 

Applicant:

Iltaf Hussain 

Study leader:

Iltaf Hussain 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 130 0293 7817

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 130 0293 7817

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

Iltafhussain@stu.xjtu.edu.cn

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

Iltafhussain@stu.xjtu.edu.cn

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

陕西省西安市碑林区咸宁西路28号 巴基斯坦斯瓦特地区

研究负责人通讯地址:

陕西省西安市碑林区咸宁西路28号 巴基斯坦斯瓦特地区

Applicant address:

No. 28 Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Swat District, Pakistan

Study leader's address:

No. 28 Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Swat District, Pakistan

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

西安交通大学 巴哈乌丁扎卡里亚大学与赛杜教学医院

Applicant's institution:

Xi'an Jiaotong University Bahauddin Zakariya University, BZU

研究负责人所在单位:

西安交通大学 巴哈乌丁扎卡里亚大学与赛杜教学医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

Xi'an Jiaotong University Bahauddin Zakariya University, BZU

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

BZU-FOPDPP-2466

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

巴哈丁·扎卡里亚大学药学实践系伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Ethical Committee of the Department of Pharmacy Practice, BZU, Multan

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025-03-11 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

+92 0619210089

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fawad Rasool

伦理委员会联系地址:

​巴基斯坦旁遮普省木尔坦市巴哈丁·扎卡里亚大学药学实践系​

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

Department of Pharmacy Practice Bahadur Zakaria University Multan, Punjab Province, Pakistan

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+92 61 9210089

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

fawadrasool@bzu.edu.pk

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

西安交通大学 巴哈乌丁扎卡里亚大学与赛杜教学医院

Primary sponsor:

Xi'an Jiaotong University Bahauddin Zakariya University, BZU

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

陕西省西安市碑林区咸宁西路28号 巴基斯坦斯瓦特地区

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 28 Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Swat District, Pakistan

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

巴基斯坦

省(直辖市):

旁遮普

市(区县):

Country:

Pakistan

Province:

Punjab

City:

Multan

单位(医院):

巴哈丁·扎卡里亚大学

具体地址:

巴基斯坦旁遮普省木尔坦市巴哈丁·扎卡里亚大学药学实践系

Institution
hospital:

Bahauddin Zakariya University

Address:

Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy Multan, Punjab, Pakistan

经费或物资来源:

主要研究资助:国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)72274150​

Source(s) of funding:

Primary research grant: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 72274150 Institutional funding: Xi'an Jiaotong University "Young Talent Support Plan"

研究疾病:

单纯性尿路感染​​  

Target disease:

Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

​​可行性评估​​: 评估在巴基斯坦三级医院抗生素配药流程中,基于药盒的视觉叙事贴纸干预的招募率、保留率及干预保真度。 ​​探索性效果​​: 量化干预组与对照组通过药片计数法测量的抗生素依从性初步差异,为未来确证性试验的样本量计算提供依据  

Objectives of Study:

Feasibility Assessment​​: Estimate recruitment rate, retention rate, and intervention fidelity for a packaging-based visual storytelling sticker intervention in antibiotic dispensing workflows across tertiary hospitals in KPK Pakistan. ​​Exploratory Effectiveness​​: Quantify preliminary differences in antibiotic adherence (via pill count) between intervention and control groups to inform sample size calculations for a future definitive trial.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

​​干预方案​​ ​​视觉叙事贴纸​​ ​​设计​​: 双语(乌尔都语/英语)双面板贴纸(2.5×6厘米)。 ​​红色面板​​:描述语为若提前终止治疗,细菌会进化为“超级细菌”。 ​​绿色面板​​:展示疗程依从性下细菌将被完全清除。 ​​应用​​: 在医院/药房柜台配药时粘贴于抗生素药盒包装上;位置需避免遮挡药品名称、剂量及有效期。 ​​对照组方案​​: 标准口头/书面用药指导 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

Intervention Protocol​​ ​​Visual Storytelling Sticker​​ ​​Design​​: Bilingual (Urdu/English) dual-panel sticker (2.5 × 6 cm). ​​Red Panel​​: Depicts bacterial evolution into "superbugs" if treatment stops early. ​​Green Panel​​: Shows complete eradication of bacteria with full-course adherence. ​​Application​​: Affixed to antibiotic packaging ​​during dispensing​​ at hospital/pharmacy counters. Positioned to avoid obscuring drug name/dose/expiry. ​​Control Group Protocol​​ Standard verbal/written instructions 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

​​排除标准包括​​: 1. 多重用药患者(同时使用≥5种药物); 2. 复杂尿路感染(如肾盂肾炎、脓毒症或存在尿路结构性异常); 3. 合并多种疾病; 4. 认知障碍; 孕妇

Exclusion criteria:

Exclusion criteria encompassed 1. Patients with polypharmacy (concurrently using ≥5 medications), 2. Complicated UTIs (e.g., pyelonephritis, sepsis, or structural abnormalities), 3. Multiple comorbidities, 4. Cognitive impairment 5. Pregnant women.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-05-01 00:00:00 To 2025-07-31 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-05-01 00:00:00 To 2025-05-30 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

干预组

样本量:

33

Group:

Intervention group

Sample size:

干预措施:

视觉叙事贴纸(2.5×6厘米),于抗生素发药时贴附于药盒外包装,贴纸上为两部分设计,红色部分说明提前停药导致的细菌耐药性,绿色部分展示全程依从后的细菌根除效果

干预措施代码:

EPRICO-101

Intervention:

Visual storytelling sticker (2.5 × 6 cm) affixed to antibiotic packaging during dispensing, dual panels, Red: Illustrates bacterial resistance due to premature discontinuation, Green: Depicts bacterial eradication with full-course adherence.

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

33

Group:

Control group

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规发药操作

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Usual dispensing practices

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

巴基斯坦

省(直辖市):

开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省 

市(区县):

白沙瓦 

Country:

Pakistan

Province:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

City:

Peshawar

单位(医院):

哈亚塔巴德医疗中心, 哈亚塔巴德 

单位级别:

三级 

Institution
hospital:

Hayatabad Medical complex, Hayatabad

Level of the institution:

Tertiary care

国家:

巴基斯坦

省(直辖市):

开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省 

市(区县):

白沙瓦 

Country:

Pakistan

Province:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

City:

Peshawar

单位(医院):

开伯尔教学医院 

单位级别:

三级 

Institution
hospital:

Khyber teaching Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary care

国家:

巴基斯坦

省(直辖市):

开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省 

市(区县):

斯瓦特地区 

Country:

Pakistan

Province:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

City:

Swat

单位(医院):

赛杜集团教学医院 

单位级别:

三级 

Institution
hospital:

Saidu group of teaching Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary care

国家:

巴基斯坦

省(直辖市):

开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省 

市(区县):

班努 

Country:

Pakistan

Province:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

City:

Bannu

单位(医院):

哈利法·古尔纳瓦兹医院 

单位级别:

三级 

Institution
hospital:

Khalifa Gulnawaz Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary care

国家:

巴基斯坦

省(直辖市):

开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省 

市(区县):

德拉·伊斯梅尔·汗 

Country:

Pakistan

Province:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

City:

Dera Ismail Khan

单位(医院):

穆夫提·迈赫穆德医院 

单位级别:

三级 

Institution
hospital:

Mufti Mehmood hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary care

国家:

巴基斯坦

省(直辖市):

开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省 

市(区县):

白沙瓦 

Country:

Pakistan

Province:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

City:

Peshawar

单位(医院):

莉迪·里丁医院 

单位级别:

三级 

Institution
hospital:

Lady reading Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary care

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

可行性

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Feasibility

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

依从性 - 探索性结局指标

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Adherence - Exploratory Outcome

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

尿液

组织:

Sample Name:

urine

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

结束

/Completed

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 18 years
最大 Max age 80 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

各参与医院分别开展随机化,采用固定区组大小为6的区组随机化方法。每个医院的唯一随机化列表由​​不参与受试者招募或干预实施​​的独立研究者(I.H)使用R语言的「blockrand」包生成。为确保​​分配隐藏​​,随机化序列通过​​顺序编号、不透明、密封信封(SNOSE)​​实现——这些信封仅在受试者符合条件并签署知情同意书后方才打开。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

Randomization was conducted separately for each participating hospital using block randomization with a fixed block size of six. A unique randomization list for each hospital was generated in ​​R using the ‘blockrand’ package by an independent researcher (I.H)​​ who was not involved in participant recruitment or intervention delivery. To ensure allocation concealment, the randomization sequence was utilized using ​​sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes (SNOSE)​​, which were opened only after a participant was deemed eligible and consented.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

结局评估者(诊断医师、数据分析师)通过中性组标签(A/B)设盲;因干预措施可见,参与者和干预人员未设盲。

Blinding:

Outcome assessors (diagnosing physician, data analyst) blinded via neutral group labels (A/B); participants and intervention staff unblinded due to visible intervention."

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

由于伦理考量,原始数据将不予共享。因此无法提供数据披露的在线平台名称、URL或时间节点。

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

Raw data will not be shared due to ethical considerations. No online platform, URL, or timeline for data disclosure will be provided.

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

数据将通过EpiCollect5(一款具备移动数据录入功能的安全云平台)收集。实时验证规则确保数据完整性与一致性。 结构化电子病例报告表(CRFs)采集: 基线:人口统计学特征、MPI分类、UTI诊断详情; 干预:贴纸应用验证(时间/工作人员ID); 随访:药片计数、UTI复发(医生确诊)、KAP调查。 质量控制: 三级监督: 数据收集者:实时录入,强制填写所有字段; 监督员:现场审计 + 每周查看EpiCollect5仪表盘; PI:远程监测方案合规性。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Data will be collected via ​​EpiCollect5​​, a secure cloud-based platform with mobile data entry capabilities. Real-time validation rules enforce data completeness and consistency. structured electronic CRFs capture: ​​1. Baseline​​: Demographics, MPI category, UTI diagnosis details ​​2. Intervention​​: Sticker application verification (time/staff ID) ​​3. Follow-up​​: Pill counts, UTI recurrence (physician-confirmed), KAP surveys Quality Control​​: Three-tier supervision: 1. ​​Data collectors​​: Real-time entry with mandatory fields ​​2. Supervisors​​: On-site audits + weekly EpiCollect5 dashboard reviews ​​3. PI​​: Remote monitoring for protocol compliance

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

有/Yes

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2025-10-30 08:33:32