瑞马唑仑对老年衰弱脊柱手术患者术后自我报告结局的影响

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2500112631 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-11-17 17:40:52 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-11-17 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

瑞马唑仑对老年衰弱脊柱手术患者术后自我报告结局的影响

Public title:

Effect of Remimazolam on Postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes in Frail Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

瑞马唑仑对老年衰弱脊柱手术患者术后自我报告结局的影响:一项单中心、前瞻性、平行随机对照研究

Scientific title:

Effect of Remimazolam on Postoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes in Frail Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery: A Single-Center, Prospective, Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

吉嘉炜 

研究负责人:

吉嘉炜 

Applicant:

Ji Jiawei 

Study leader:

Ji Jiawei 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 187 3418 0402

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 187 3418 0402

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

JLove0402@163.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

JLove0402@163.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

中国山西省太原市杏花岭区五一路382号

研究负责人通讯地址:

中国山西省太原市杏花岭区五一路382号

Applicant address:

​382 Wuyi Road, Xinghualing District Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China

Study leader's address:

382 Wuyi Road, Xinghualing District Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

山西医科大学第二医院

Applicant's institution:

The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

研究负责人所在单位:

山西医科大学第二医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

[2025]YX第320号

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

山西医科大学第二医院伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025-09-15 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

张继萍

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Zhang Jiping

伦理委员会联系地址:

中国山西省太原市杏花岭区五一路382号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

382 Wuyi Road, Xinghualing District Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 137 5312 7298

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

山西医科大学第二医院

Primary sponsor:

The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

中国山西省太原市杏花岭区五一路382号

Primary sponsor's address:

382 Wuyi Road, Xinghualing DistrictTaiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

山西

市(区县):

太原

Country:

China

Province:

Shanxi

City:

Taiyuan

单位(医院):

山西医科大学第二医院

具体地址:

中国山西省太原市杏花岭区五一路382号

Institution
hospital:

The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Address:

382 Wuyi Road, Xinghualing District Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China

经费或物资来源:

自筹

Source(s) of funding:

Self-funded

研究疾病:

老年衰弱  

Target disease:

Frail Elderly

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

观察与丙泊酚对照相比,瑞马唑仑用于麻醉诱导和维持对老年衰弱脊柱手术术后第3天(POD-3)测量的QoR-15总分的影响  

Objectives of Study:

The impact of remimazolam versus propofol on the QoR-15 total score assessed on postoperative day 3 (POD-3) when used for anesthesia induction and maintenance in elderly frail patients undergoing spinal surgery.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

1.沟通障碍,严重认知障碍(如基线MoCA(蒙特利尔认知评估)<10分或已知严重痴呆)无法完成问卷; 2.严重心、肺、肝、肾功能不全; 3.已知对苯二氮䓬类、丙泊酚、大豆或鸡蛋过敏; 4.长期使用苯二氮䓬类; 5.预期困难气道; 6.未纠正的贫血(Hb<80g/L)或血小板减少(<80×10^9/L); 7.拟行需术中唤醒的手术。

Exclusion criteria:

1.Communication barriers or severe cognitive impairment (e.g., baseline MoCA score <10 or known severe dementia) preventing completion of questionnaires; 2.Severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal insufficiency; 3.Known allergy to benzodiazepines, propofol, soy, or eggs; 4.Long-term use of benzodiazepines; 5.Anticipated difficult airway; 6.Uncorrected anemia (Hb <80 g/L) or thrombocytopenia (platelet count <80×10^9/L); 7.Scheduled for surgery requiring an intraoperative wake-up test.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-11-17 00:00:00 To 2026-11-30 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-11-17 00:00:00 To 2026-11-30 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

瑞马唑仑组

样本量:

63

Group:

Remimazolam group

Sample size:

干预措施:

瑞马唑仑的诱导和维持,瑞马唑仑组(R组):全麻诱导患者静脉注射甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑(0.2-0.3 mg/kg)、舒芬太尼(0.3-0.5 ug/kg)和罗库溴铵(0.6 mg/kg),全麻维持患者静脉注射甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑(0.3-1.0 mg/kg/h)和瑞芬太尼(8-15 ug/ kg/h)

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Induction and maintenance of anesthesia with Remimazolam.Group R? received IV remimazolam tosilate (0.2-0.3 mg/kg for induction; 0.3-1.0 mg/kg/h for maintenance), sufentanil (0.3-0.5 μg/kg), rocuronium bromide (0.6 mg/kg) for induction, and remifentanil (8-15 μg/kg/h) for maintenance

Intervention code:

组别:

丙泊酚组

样本量:

63

Group:

Propofol group

Sample size:

干预措施:

丙泊酚的诱导和维持,丙泊酚组(P组):患者静脉注射丙泊酚(1.0-1.5 mg/kg)、舒芬太尼(0.3-0.5 ug/kg)和罗库溴铵(0.6 mg/kg)诱导,静脉注射丙泊酚(4-12 mg/kg/h)和瑞芬太尼(8-15ug/kg/h)维持

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Induction and maintenance of anesthesia with Propofol group.Group P? received intravenous propofol (1.0-1.5 mg/kg for induction; 4-12 mg/kg/h for maintenance), sufentanil (0.3-0.5 μg/kg), rocuronium (0.6 mg/kg) for induction, and remifentanil (8-15 μg/kg/h) for maintenance.

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

山西 

市(区县):

太原 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanxi

City:

Taiyuan

单位(医院):

山西医科大学第二医院 

单位级别:

三甲 

Institution
hospital:

The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

术后第3天QoR-15总分

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

The total QoR-15 score on postoperative day 3 (POD 3)

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后第3天QoR-15各维度评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

The QoR-15 dimension scores on postoperative day 3

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后30天EQ-5D-5L生活质量评分、SF-12 V.2.0评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Scores at 30 Days Postoperation: EQ-5D-5L and SF-12 V.2.0

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

低血压发生率

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Incidence of intraoperative hypotension

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后3天内的谵妄发生率

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Incidence of delirium on postoperative day 3

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后30天内的不良事件发生率

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Incidence of adverse events within 30 days after surgery

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后3天内恶心呕吐的发生率

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Incidence of nausea and vomiting within 3 days after surgery

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

术后爆发痛需使用镇痛药的发生率

指标类型:

附加指标

Outcome:

Incidence of breakthrough pain requiring analgesic intervention after surgery

Type:

Additional indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

None

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 60 years
最大 Max age years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

进行分层区组随机化,并以手术节段数(≤2; ≥3个节段))作为分层因素进行随机,随机化将由未参与本研究的研究人员使用统计软件产生,将符合入选的参与者分配到两组,一组(R组)接受瑞马唑仑诱导和维持,另一组(P组)接受丙泊酚诱导和维持(1:1 组分配比)。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

Stratified block randomization will be performed, with the number of surgical segments (≤2; ≥3 segments) as the stratification factor. Randomization will be generated by researchers not involved in this study using statistical software, assigning eligible participants to one of two groups in a 1:1 ratio: Group R (receiving remimazolam for induction and maintenance) or Group P (receiving propofol for induction and maintenance).

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

患者、外科医师、随访研究员、结局评估者、数据统计分析人员对分组均不知情,麻醉医师和随机分配人员知情

Blinding:

Patients, surgeons, follow-up researchers, outcome assessors, and data statisticians are blinded to group allocation; anesthesiologists and personnel responsible for randomization are aware of the group assignments.

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

None

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

病例报告表和Redcap数据平台收集

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Collected via case report forms and the REDCap data platform.

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2025-11-17 17:40:52