TEAS与星状神经节阻滞对老年患者围术期神经认知障碍的影响

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2500109182 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-09-15 09:04:48 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-09-15 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

TEAS与星状神经节阻滞对老年患者围术期神经认知障碍的影响

Public title:

The influence of TEAS and stellate ganglion block on perioperative neurocognitive impairment in elderly patients

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

TEAS与星状神经节阻滞对老年患者围术期神经认知障碍的影响

Scientific title:

The influence of TEAS and stellate ganglion block on perioperative neurocognitive impairment in elderly patients

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

王滢捷 

研究负责人:

田毅 

Applicant:

Wang Yingjie 

Study leader:

Tian Yi 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 184 8707 4220

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 138 7682 6960

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

13508748973@163.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

tianyi1975@126.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

海南省海口市美兰区人民大道43号海口市人民医院11号楼B栋

研究负责人通讯地址:

海南省海口市美兰区人民大道43号海口市人民医院

Applicant address:

Building B, Block 11, Haikou People's Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China

Study leader's address:

Haikou People's Hospital, No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院 海口市人民医院

Applicant's institution:

Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou People's Hospital

研究负责人所在单位:

中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院 海口市人民医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou People's Hospital

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

2025-(伦审)-356

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

海口市人民医院生物医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Biomedical Ethics Committee of Haikou People's Hospital

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025-08-18 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

邱英麟

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Qiu Yinglin

伦理委员会联系地址:

海南省海口市美兰区人民大道43号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 138 0752 7211

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

海口市人民医院

Primary sponsor:

Haikou People's Hospital

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

海南省海口市美兰区人民大道43号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

海南省

市(区县):

海口市

Country:

China

Province:

Hainan Province

City:

Haikou City

单位(医院):

中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院 海口市人民医院

具体地址:

海南省海口市美兰区人民大道43号

Institution
hospital:

Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou People's Hospital

Address:

No. 43, Renmin Avenue, Meilan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province

经费或物资来源:

海口市科技计划项目

Source(s) of funding:

Haikou Science and Technology Plan Project

研究疾病:

围术期神经认知障碍  

Target disease:

Perioperative neurocognitive disorders

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

探索性研究/预试验 

Study phase:

0

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

在联合应用ACE-III量表评分与血清NfL、BDNF蛋白、IL-6、TNF-α的表达水平的方案中, 通过比较经皮穴位电刺激和星状神经节阻滞及两者联合对老年患者的神经认知功能影响作用的强弱,进而为老年患者 PND的早期预防和干预提供疗效最佳的干预措施,针对不同人群选用不同干预,以改善老年患者术后康复过程中的生活质量,从而降低其他一系列的术后并发症的发生率,促使术后快速康复理念更好地应用于临床。  

Objectives of Study:

In the protocol of combined application of ACE-III scale score and the expression levels of serum NfL, BDNF protein, IL-6, and TNF-α, by comparing the strength of the effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation, stellate ganglion block, and their combination on the neurocognitive function of elderly patients, Furthermore, it provides the most effective intervention measures for the early prevention and intervention of PND in elderly patients. Different interventions are selected for different populations to improve the quality of life of elderly patients during the postoperative rehabilitation process, thereby reducing the incidence of a series of other postoperative complications and promoting the better application of the concept of rapid postoperative rehabilitation in clinical practice.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

1.严重心肺功能不全; 2.严重肝肾功能不全; 3.严重神经系统疾病史(痴呆、帕金森病、脑卒中后遗症); 4.长期使用精神类药物或抗癫痫药物者; 5.长期服用镇静、镇痛药者; 6.有可能因为TEAS而出现医疗问题的患者,例如,所选穴位局部有皮肤破损者;有心脏起搏器或金属植入物或对穴位刺激电极贴过敏的患者; 7.对盐酸罗哌卡因过敏者; 8.存在凝血功能障碍者(PT(凝血酶原时间)>ULN+3s 和/或 APTT(活化部分凝血活酶 时间)>ULN+10s); 9.视觉与听觉障碍无法交流者; 10.主观或客观原因不愿意配合者; 11.术前ACE-III评分,评判存在认知功能障碍者(评分小于88分);

Exclusion criteria:

1. Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency; 2 Severe liver and kidney dysfunction; 3 History of severe neurological diseases (dementia, Parkinson's disease, sequelae of stroke); 4 Those who have been using psychotropic drugs or antiepileptic drugs for a long time; 5 Those who have been taking sedatives and analgesics for a long time; 6 Patients who may encounter medical problems due to TEAS, for example, those with local skin damage at the selected acupoints; Patients with pacemakers or metal implants, or those allergic to acupoint stimulation electrode patches; 7 People allergic to ropivacaine hydrochloride; 8 Those with coagulation disorders (PT (prothrombin time) >ULN+3 seconds and/or APTT (activated partial thromboplastin) Time >ULN+10 seconds; 9 People with visual and auditory impairments who are unable to communicate; 10 Those who are unwilling to cooperate for subjective or objective reasons; 11 Preoperative ACE-III score was used to evaluate those with cognitive dysfunction (score less than 88 points);

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-09-15 00:00:00 To 2026-03-31 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-09-15 00:00:00 To 2026-03-15 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

经皮神经电刺激组

样本量:

34

Group:

T Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

在麻醉诱导前 30min,选取内关穴(PC6,位于桡侧腕屈肌腱和掌长肌肌腱两个肌腱之间,前臂掌侧,横腕纹2寸处)、合谷穴(LI4,位于手背部第二掌骨桡侧中点处,手背第一、二掌骨之间)、足三里穴(ST36,位于小腿的前外侧方,犊鼻穴(外膝眼)下4横指,离胫骨前嵴1横指处),用75%酒精擦拭脱脂(减少皮肤阻抗)并擦干,将凝胶电极贴紧压贴于PC6、L14、STC6穴位上, 并连接电刺激仪,打开刺激仪开关后调节刺激参数:刺激时间为从麻醉诱导前30min开始至手术结束后停止;模式选择疏密波,刺激频率选择 2/100Hz,刺激强度选择患者所能耐受(感觉到有明显的震颇感但无疼痛感)的最大刺激强度为宜。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Thirty minutes before anesthesia induction, the Neiguan point (PC6, located between the flexor carpi radialis tendon and the longus palmaris tendon, on the palmar side of the forearm, 2 cun from the transverse wrist crease), the Hegu point (LI4, located at the midpoint of the radial side of the second metacarpal bone on the back of the hand, between the first and second metacarpal bones on the back of the hand), and the Zusanli point (ST36, located on the anterolateral side of the lower leg 4 transverse fingers below the Dubi point (outer knee eye), 1 transverse finger away from the anterior tibial ridge, wipe with 75% alcohol to remove fat (reduce skin resistance) and dry. Firmly press the gel electrode onto the PC6, L14, and STC6 acupoints, and connect the electrical stimulator. After turning on the stimulator switch, adjust the stimulation parameters: The stimulation period starts 30 minutes before anesthesia induction and ends after the operation. The mode is selected as sparse and dense waves, the stimulation frequency is chosen as 2/100Hz, and the stimulation intensity is selected as the maximum stimulation intensity that the patient can tolerate (feeling a distinct vibration sensation but no pain)

Intervention code:

组别:

星状神经节阻滞组

样本量:

34

Group:

S Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

在麻醉诱导前30min,选取与T组相同的穴位贴凝胶电极片但不予刺激。在麻醉诱导前10min,进行超声引导下右侧星状神经节阻滞,注入0.2% 盐酸罗哌卡因注射液5 ml,以出现右侧 Horner’s 综合征(瞳孔缩小、上睑下垂、眼球内陷、同侧面部无汗以及结膜充血) 为阻滞成功的标志;

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Thirty minutes before anesthesia induction, gel electrode patches were applied to the same acupoints as those in group T without stimulation. Ten minutes before anesthesia induction, ultrasound-guided right stular ganglion block was performed, with 5 ml of 0.2% ropivacaine hydrochloride injection injected. The appearance of right Horner's syndrome (pupil constriction, ptosis, enophthalmus, anhidrosis on the same side, and conjunctival congestion) was regarded as a sign of successful block.

Intervention code:

组别:

经皮神经电刺激+神经节阻滞组

样本量:

34

Group:

TS Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

参照T组和S组操作在麻醉诱导前完成上述两项操作

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Refer to the operations of Group T and Group S to complete the above two operations before anesthesia induction

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

34

Group:

C Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

按照T组相同方法将凝胶电极贴紧压贴于 PC6、L14、STC6 穴位上,连接电刺激仪,但不予刺激;各组干预措 施实施成功后进行常规麻醉诱导后气管插管。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

The gel electrodes were tightly pressed and attached to the PC6, L14 and STC6 acupoints in the same way as group T, and the electrical stimulator was connected, but no stimulation was provided. After the successful implementation of the intervention measures in each group, tracheal intubation was performed after conventional anesthesia induction.

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

海南省 

市(区县):

海口市 

Country:

China

Province:

Hainan Province

City:

Haikou City

单位(医院):

中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院 海口市人民医院 

单位级别:

三甲 

Institution
hospital:

Haikou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Haikou People's Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

脑源性神经营养因子

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

brain derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

神经丝轻链蛋白

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

neurofilament light chain protein, NfL

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

白细胞介素-6

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Interleukin-6

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

肿瘤坏死因子 α

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Tumor necrosis factor α

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

血液

组织:

Sample Name:

Blood

Tissue:

人体标本去向

使用后销毁  

说明

Fate of sample:

Destruction after use  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 60 years
最大 Max age 100 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

研究者采用 SPSS 26.0 统计学软件按 1:1:1:1的比例随机分为 4组

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

The researchers used SPSS 26.0 statistical software and were randomly divided into 4 groups at a ratio of 1:1:1:1

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

研究对象

Blinding:

objects are blinded

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

None

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

病例采集表

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Case Record Form,

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2025-09-15 09:04:43