一项评价替妥尤单抗对比糖皮质激素在治疗甲状腺眼病压迫性视神经病变患者中的疗效和安全性的前瞻性、随机对照研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2500112153 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-11-11 09:10:00 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-11-11 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

一项评价替妥尤单抗对比糖皮质激素在治疗甲状腺眼病压迫性视神经病变患者中的疗效和安全性的前瞻性、随机对照研究

Public title:

A prospective, randomized controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Teprotumumab versus glucocorticoids in the treatment of thyroid eye disease patients with dysthyroid optic neuropathy

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

一项评价替妥尤单抗对比糖皮质激素在治疗甲状腺眼病压迫性视神经病变患者中的疗效和安全性的前瞻性、随机对照研究

Scientific title:

A prospective, randomized controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Teprotumumab versus glucocorticoids in the treatment of thyroid eye disease patients with dysthyroid optic neuropathy

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

张硕 

研究负责人:

孙静 

Applicant:

Shuo Zhang 

Study leader:

Jing Sun 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 135 0186 9239

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 185 1620 4866

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

akaseki@126.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

sophiasj@126.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

中国上海市黄浦区制造局路639号

研究负责人通讯地址:

中国上海市黄浦区制造局路639号

Applicant address:

No. 639, Zihua Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China

Study leader's address:

No. 639, Zihua Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院

Applicant's institution:

Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

研究负责人所在单位:

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

SH9H-2025-T471-1

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院研究者发起的临床研究伦理审查专委会

Name of the ethic committee:

Investigator-initiated clinical trial ethics review committee of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025-10-23 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

甄红

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Hong Zhen

伦理委员会联系地址:

中国上海市黄浦区制造局路639号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 639, Zihua Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 21 6305 7795

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院

Primary sponsor:

Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

中国上海市黄浦区制造局路639号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 639, Zihua Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院

具体地址:

中国上海市黄浦区制造局路639号

Institution
hospital:

Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Address:

No. 639, Zihua Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China

经费或物资来源:

自筹

Source(s) of funding:

None

研究疾病:

甲状腺眼病  

Target disease:

Thyroid Eye Disease

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

评价比较替妥尤单抗和糖皮质激素在治疗甲状腺眼病压迫性视神经病变患者中的疗效和安全性  

Objectives of Study:

Evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of teprotumumab and glucocorticoids in the treatment of patients with dysthyroid optic neuropathy due to thyroid eye disease.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

1. 甲状腺功能控制不佳者,定义为FT3或FT4偏离正常参考值范围50%以上; 2. 筛选前3个月内接受过放射性碘治疗者; 3. 研究者判定治疗后无缓解的角膜溃疡者; 4. 基线时CAS评分较筛选时降低≥2分者; 5. 筛选前任何时间接受过抗CD20抗体或抗白介素-6抗体或抗IGF-1R抗体等单克隆抗体治疗者; 6. 筛选前任何时间接受过眼眶放射治疗,或针对TED的手术治疗者,包括眼眶减压术、斜视矫正术和眼睑退缩矫正术等; 7. 筛选前任何时间,用于治疗TED的糖皮质激素累计剂量≥1 g甲基强的松龙当量;筛选前30天内,口服或静脉注射糖皮质激素;筛选前90天内,球旁/眶周注射糖皮质激素;筛选前30天内,使用糖皮质激素滴眼液/眼膏,或使用非类固醇免疫抑制剂滴眼液; 8. 筛选前3个月内口服或静脉注射任何其他免疫抑制剂者; 9. 筛选前1个月内接种过疫苗者; 10. 血红蛋白<8.5g/dL、血小板计数<100×10^3/uL、白细胞计数< 3×10^9/L、中性粒细胞绝对计数(ANC)<2×10^9/L、绝对淋巴细胞计数< 5×10^8/L; 11. 急性、慢性,活动性、潜伏性、复发性细菌、病毒、真菌或其他感染者,包括但不限于结核(T-SPOT阳性需进行影像学确诊或影像学阳性)、乙肝(HBsAg阳性且HBV-DNA>正常值上限或正在接受抗乙肝病毒治疗)、丙肝(HCV抗体或HCV RNA阳性)、梅毒、疱疹、带状疱疹等; 12. 消化道溃疡或憩室炎病史、库欣疾病史、骨质疏松史、精神类疾病史; 13. 免疫缺陷病史,包括HIV感染或AIDS患者、其他获得性或先天性免疫缺陷疾病、器官移植史; 14. 自身免疫性疾病史,如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、干燥综合征等; 15. 既往或目前存在恶性肿瘤(已成功切除且无转移证据的皮肤鳞状细胞癌、基底细胞癌或局部宫颈原位癌者除外); 16. 严重心脑血管疾病及治疗史,包括但不限于脑血管意外、短暂性脑缺血、急性心肌梗死、不稳定型心绞痛、心律失常、心功能不全、冠状动脉旁路移植术、经皮冠脉介入术等; 17. 严重肝、肾功能不全者(肝脏疾病或肝功能异常、ALT、AST≥正常值上限×1.5倍,肾小球滤过率<30mL/min/1.73m2 、肌酐≥正常值上限); 18. 糖尿病控制不佳者,定义为筛选时空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L或糖化血红蛋白≥9.0%,或在筛选前2个月内有新的糖尿病药物(口服或注射)或目前处方的糖尿病药物剂量变化>10%; 19. 高血压控制不佳者,定义为收缩压≥160 mmHg或舒张压≥100 mmHg,或筛选前1个月内调整降压药物(剂量或药物种类); 20. 存在未经控制的疾病状态者,包括但不限于发病时需使用糖皮质激素治疗的哮喘、银屑病等; 21. 筛选期任一耳存在:既往有耳鸣或其他听力受损等病史(既往病史记录);或结果异常(定义为 0.5、1、2、4 kHz平均骨导听阈≥25 dB 或任一频率下骨导听阙≥40dB); 22. 存在炎症性肠病病史或现病史,或经活检证实或临床可疑的IBD 受试者(例如,无明确诊断的腹泻伴有或不伴有血便或直肠出血,并伴有腹痛或痉挛/结肠炎、便急、排便失禁超过4周,或内镜或放射学证据显示有肠炎/结肠炎,而无其他诊断解释); 23. 已知对替妥尤单抗或任何辅料或糖皮质激素过敏者; 24. 处于妊娠、哺乳期的女性研究参与者,或在研究期间和研究结束后6个月内有妊娠意向、不同意采取有效避孕措施的男、女性研究参与者; 25. 筛选前3个月内参加过其他干预性临床试验(如为药物,在其5个半衰期内,以时间更长者为准;维生素和矿物质除外),或在研究期间试图参加其他临床试验者; 26. 研究者认为由于其他原因不适合参加本临床试验者。

Exclusion criteria:

1. Poorly controlled thyroid function, defined as FT3 or FT4 deviating by more than 50% from the normal reference range. 2. Treatment with radioactive iodine within 3 months prior to screening. 3. Corneal ulceration judged by the investigator as having no relief after treatment. 4. A Clinical Activity Score (CAS) reduction of >=2 points at baseline compared to screening. 5. Previous treatment at any time with monoclonal antibodies such as anti-CD20 antibodies, anti-interleukin-6 antibodies, or anti-IGF-1R antibodies. 6. Previous orbital radiotherapy or surgical treatment for TED (including orbital decompression, strabismus correction, and eyelid retraction correction) at any time. 7. At any time prior to screening, the cumulative dose of glucocorticoids used for the treatment of TED >=1 g of methylprednisolone equivalent; oral or intravenous glucocorticoids within 30 days prior to screening; periocular/orbital injection of glucocorticoids within 90 days prior to screening; use of glucocorticoid ophthalmic solutions/ointments or non-steroidal immunosuppressive ophthalmic solutions within 30 days prior to screening. 8. Treatment with any other oral or intravenous immunosuppressants within 3 months prior to screening. 9. Vaccination within 1 month prior to screening. 10. Hemoglobin <8.5 g/dL, platelet count <100 × 10^3/μL, white blood cell count <3 × 10^9/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <2 × 10^9/L, or absolute lymphocyte count <5 × 10^8/L. 11. Acute, chronic, active, latent, or recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, or other infections, including but not limited to tuberculosis (positive T-SPOT requires confirmation by imaging or positive imaging), hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and HBV-DNA > upper limit of normal [ULN] or undergoing anti-HBV therapy), hepatitis C (HCV antibody or HCV RNA positive), syphilis, herpes, herpes zoster, etc. 12. History of gastrointestinal ulcer or diverticulitis, Cushing's disease, osteoporosis, or psychiatric disorders. 13. History of immunodeficiency, including HIV infection or AIDS, other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or history of organ transplantation. 14. History of autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, etc. 15. History or current presence of malignancy (except successfully resected squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or localized carcinoma in situ of the cervix with no evidence of metastasis). 16. History of severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and their treatments, including but not limited to cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, arrhythmia, cardiac insufficiency, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous coronary intervention, etc. 17. Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency (liver disease or abnormal liver function, ALT or AST >=1.5 × ULN; glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73m²; creatinine >= ULN). 18. Poorly controlled diabetes, defined as fasting blood glucose>=7.0 mmol/L or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) >=9.0% at screening, OR initiation of new diabetes medication (oral or injectable) within 2 months prior to screening OR a change >10% in the dose of currently prescribed diabetes medication. 19. Poorly controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure >=160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >=100 mmHg, OR adjustment of antihypertensive medication (dose or type) within 1 month prior to screening. 20. Presence of uncontrolled disease states, including but not limited to asthma, psoriasis, etc., requiring treatment with glucocorticoids at the time of onset. 21. In either ear at screening: previous history of tinnitus or other hearing impairment (per medical history records); OR abnormal results (defined as average bone conduction hearing threshold at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz >=25 dB OR bone conduction hearing threshold >=40 dB at any frequency). 22. History or current presence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or subjects with biopsy-confirmed or clinically suspected IBD (e.g., diarrhea with or without bloody stools or rectal bleeding of unclear diagnosis accompanied by abdominal pain or cramps/colitis, urgency, fecal incontinence for more than 4 weeks, or endoscopic or radiological evidence of enteritis/colitis without another explanatory diagnosis). 23. Known hypersensitivity to teprotumumab or any excipient, or to glucocorticoids. 24. Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or male or female participants intending to become pregnant during the study or within 6 months after the end of the study, or unwilling to use effective contraception. 25. Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 3 months prior to screening (or within 5 half-lives of the drug if applicable, whichever is longer; excluding vitamins and minerals), or intention to participate in another clinical trial during the study period. 26. Any other condition considered by the investigator to make the participant unsuitable for participation in this clinical trial.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-11-01 00:00:00 To 2027-12-31 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-11-16 00:00:00 To 2027-12-31 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

替妥尤单抗组

样本量:

31

Group:

Teprotumumab group

Sample size:

干预措施:

替妥尤单抗10mg/kg及20mg/kg静脉滴注,每3周1次,使用8次,第1次10mg/kg,第2-8次20mg/kg

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Teprotumumab is administered intravenously at doses of 10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg every three weeks for a total of 8 infusions. The initial dose is 10 mg/kg, followed by 20 mg/kg for doses 2 through 8.

Intervention code:

组别:

糖皮质激素组

样本量:

31

Group:

Glucocorticoids group

Sample size:

干预措施:

甲基泼尼松龙0.5g 静脉滴注,每天1次,连续3天,使用2周,继而0.5g静脉滴注,每周1次,使用4周,继而0.25g 静脉滴注,每周1次,使用6周。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Methylprednisolone is administered intravenously at a dose of 0.5 g once daily for 3 consecutive days for 2 weeks, followed by 0.5 g once weekly for 4 weeks, and then 0.25 g once weekly for 6 weeks.

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

上海 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Shanghai

City:

单位(医院):

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 

单位级别:

三甲 

Institution
hospital:

Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

最佳矫正视力改善率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

BCVA improvement rate

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

最佳矫正视力

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Best corrected visual acuity, BCVA

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

视野检查平均偏差

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Mean Deviation of Visual Field Test

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

色觉缺损

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Color Vision Deficit

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

视乳头水肿情况

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Optic Disc Edema

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

临床活动性评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Clinical activity score, CAS

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

突眼度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Proptosis

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

睑裂高度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Height of palpebral fissure, MRD

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

眼压

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Intraocular pressure, IOP

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

复视

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Diplopia

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

眼球运动程度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Ocular movement

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

生活质量评分

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

GO-QoL

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

手术逃避率

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Surgical Avoidance Rate

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

磁共振测量

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

MRI measurement

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

视诱发电位

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Visual evoked potential, VEP

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

None

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 18 years
最大 Max age 75 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

随机分配编码由统计专员采用 R4.2.3 软件在计算机上模拟产生,并采用随机化系统进行分配隐藏。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

The random allocation codes were generated by a statistical specialist using computer simulation with R software (version 4.2.3), and allocation concealment was implemented through a randomization system.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

公开/Public

盲法:

本研究为一项开放标签研究,因用药频次不同、药物价格不等,不设盲。但所有眼科评估如均由盲态人员执行。

Blinding:

This study is an open-label trial and is not blinded due to variations in medication frequency and drug prices. However, all ophthalmic assessments will be performed by masked personnel.

试验完成后的统计结果(上传文件):

Calculated Results after
the Study Completed(upload file):

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

None

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

本研究项目团队中设立研究者、监查员、数据管理员等不同岗位, 并对参与者进行培训。研究者在采集数据时以电子信息收集表的形式采集研究参与者信息,保证数据的准确、完整与及时性。监察员根据电子病历源文件核查信息收集表中的数据,一旦发现其中有错误或差异,应通知研究者,并根据所发现的错误或差异,记录相应的质疑,以确保所有数据的记录和报告正确和完整。数据管理员则按照研究方案的要求,建立电子数据库、对数据标准进行管理、并建立和测试逻辑检验程序。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

This research project team comprises various roles, including investigators, monitors, and data managers, all of whom receive appropriate training. Investigators collect participant information using electronic data collection forms to ensure the accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of the data. Monitors verify the data in these forms against electronic medical record source documents. If any errors or discrepancies are identified, they notify the investigators and document corresponding queries based on the findings to ensure all data are recorded and reported correctly and completely. Data managers, in accordance with the study protocol, establish electronic databases, manage data standards, and develop and test logical validation programs.

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

有/Yes

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2025-11-11 09:09:55