青海省某三级医院住院患者经鼻胃肠管非计划拔管现状及影响因素分析

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2500101600 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-04-27 14:55:08 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-04-27 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

补注册

Registration Status:

Retrospective registration

注册题目:

青海省某三级医院住院患者经鼻胃肠管非计划拔管现状及影响因素分析

Public title:

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of the inpatients in a tertiary hospital in Qinghai Province

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

高原地区住院患者经鼻胃肠管非计划拔管影响因素分析及护理干预对策研究

Scientific title:

Analysis of factors influencing the transnatal and gastrointestinal duct unplanned extubation of patients in hospitalized in plateau areas and research on nursing intervention strategies

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

张蕊 

研究负责人:

张蕊 

Applicant:

Zhang Rui 

Study leader:

Zhang Rui 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 139 0978 9697

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 139 0978 9697

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

13909789697@163.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

13909789697@163.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

青海省西宁市城东区共和路2号

研究负责人通讯地址:

青海省西宁市城东区共和路2号

Applicant address:

No. 2 Gonghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Study leader's address:

No. 2 Gonghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

青海省人民医院

Applicant's institution:

Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

研究负责人所在单位:

青海省人民医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

2021-129

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

青海省人民医院医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical Ethics Committee of Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2021-03-12 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

韩培

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Han Pei

伦理委员会联系地址:

青海省西宁市城东区共和路2号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

No. 2 Gonghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 138 9718 4047

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

青海省人民医院

Primary sponsor:

Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

青海省西宁市城东区共和路2号

Primary sponsor's address:

No. 2 Gonghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

青海省

市(区县):

西宁市

Country:

China

Province:

Qinghai Province

City:

Xining City

单位(医院):

青海省人民医院

具体地址:

青海省西宁市城东区共和路2号

Institution
hospital:

Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

Address:

No. 2 Gonghe Road, Chengdong District, Xining City, Qinghai Province

经费或物资来源:

青海省人民医院资助

Source(s) of funding:

Funded by Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

研究疾病:

消化系统疾病  

Target disease:

Digestive system diseases

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

探索性研究/预试验 

Study phase:

0

研究设计:

非随机对照试验 

Study design:

Non randomized control 

研究目的:

(1)分析高原地区留置鼻胃肠管患者发生非计划拔管的影响因素。 (2)根据影响因素,制定预防高原地区成人非计划拔管的干预措施。  

Objectives of Study:

(1) Analysis of the influencing factors of unplanned extubation of patients with indwelling nasogastric and gastrointestinal ducts in the plateau area. (2) Based on influencing factors, formulate intervention measures to prevent unplanned extubation of adults in plateau areas.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

①患有鼻咽部及口腔炎症、肿瘤、感觉异常等疾病者; ②已参加其他实验者,医嘱禁忌者; ③合并严重并发症而无法顺利完成调查者,如伤口严重感染、伤口造口漏、大出血等。

Exclusion criteria:

1.Persons suffering from nasopharyngeal and oral inflammation, tumors, and abnormal sensory diseases; 2.Persons who have participated in other experiments and are contraindicated by doctors; 3.Persons who have combined severe complications and cannot complete the investigation smoothly, such as severe wound infection and wound stoma leakage , heavy bleeding, etc.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2021-03-10 00:00:00 To 2023-12-31 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2021-03-10 00:00:00 To 2023-12-31 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

常规护理组

样本量:

70

Group:

Conventional nursing group

Sample size:

干预措施:

常规护理方法: 1、置管前健康宣教:由置管护士讲解操作目的、配合方法及心理疏导;2、置管后采用“人字型”3M鼻贴固定于鼻尖部,再采用 “一字型”3M胶带在脸颊二次固定; 3、负压求固定:卧床患者统一使用曲别针固定在同侧枕边,下床活动的患者统一固定在同侧的肩部,引流液及时观察、倾倒及记录; 4、每天早晚两次口腔护理。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Conventional nursing methods: 1.Health education before pipe placement: The pipe placement nurse explains the operational purpose, coordination method and psychological counseling; 2. After pipe placement, use a "herring font" 3M nose patch to fix it on the tip of the nose, and then use a "one-line" 3M The tape is fixed on the cheeks again; 3.Negative pressure fixation: Patients in bed use paper pins to fix them on the ipsilateral pillow, and patients who are moving out of bed are fixed on the shoulders on the ipsilateral shoulders, and drainage fluid is observed, poured and recorded in time; 4.Daily Oral care twice in the morning and evening.

Intervention code:

组别:

干预组

样本量:

70

Group:

intervention group

Sample size:

干预措施:

质量改善专案措施: 1、护理人员系统培训及考核:内容包括留置胃管操作流程、非计划拔管风险评估、管道的固定方式、非计划拔管应急预案、相关知识考核。 2、置管前石蜡油充分润滑管道。 3、置管后测量患者鼻部皮肤水分及油脂度含量,使用酒精棉片脱脂,再用吸油纸擦拭患者鼻部,充分吸干鼻部油分及水分。 4、管道固定:统一使用3M胶带固定,将传统的“人字型”固定法改为“大字型”固定,该方法除了鼻尖及胃管固定外,再在鼻翼两侧加固一条,在靠近鼻孔的胃管上黏贴一圈水胶体敷料,防止管道压迫鼻腔造成鼻腔黏膜的压疮,二次固定位置更换于患者耳垂部,固定时运用“高举平台法”,注意避免过度牵拉。 5、健康宣教:置管前、置管中、置管后实施医护一体化及家属全程参与的健康教育模式,采用视频、PPT、宣教小册子等方式讲解,并不定期针对患者的掌握情况进行反馈。 6、增加患者鼻咽部舒适度:石蜡油滴鼻,每天早上8:00及晚上20:00点,使用5ml注射器在置管侧鼻腔滴入1ml,滴注时注意避免接触水胶体敷料及鼻贴,防止鼻贴脱落造成非计划拔管,每天早9:00、中午14:00及下午19:00点给予0.9%氯化钠溶液含漱,漱完口以后给与布地奈德雾化吸入; 7、监测环境温湿度,当温度>24度,及时开窗通风,当温度<18度嘱患者多穿衣服注意保暖;环境湿度<50%时,给与加湿器,当环境湿度>60%时关闭加湿器,及时开窗通风,空气对流。 8、加强护理巡视:按照分级护理级别及时巡视,观察管道固定是否牢固,若有卷边、潮湿等及时更换;引流液超过1/3或者1/2后给予及时倾倒或更换; 9.严格交接班制度。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Special measures for quality improvement: 1.nursing staff system training and assessment: content includes operation process for indwelling gastric tubes, risk assessment of unplanned extubation, pipeline fixation methods, emergency plans for unplanned extubation, and relevant knowledge assessment. 2. Paraffin oil fully lubricate the pipeline before placing the pipe. 3. After the tube is placed, measure the moisture and oil content of the patient's nose, use alcohol cotton pads to degreas, and then wipe the patient's nose with oil-absorbing paper to fully absorb the oil and moisture in the nose. 4.Pipe fixation: Use 3M tape to fix it uniformly, and change the traditional "herring font" fixation method to "large font" fixation. In addition to fixing the tip of the nose and gastric tube, this method strengthens one on both sides of the nose wing, and is close to the nostrils. A circle of hydrocolloid dressing is pasted on the gastric tube to prevent the pipe from compressing the nasal cavity and causing pressure ulcers in the nasal mucosa. The secondary fixing position is replaced on the patient's earlobe. When fixing, use the "height platform method" to avoid excessive pulling. 5.Health education: Implement medical and nursing integration and family participation in the whole process before, during and after pipe placement. It uses videos, PPTs, education booklets and other methods to explain, and provides feedback on the patient's understanding from time to time. 6.Increase the comfort of the patient's nasopharyngeal: paraffin oil drops the nose. Use a 5ml syringe to drip 1ml in the nasal cavity on the side of the cannula. Pay attention to avoid contact with hydrocolloid dressings and nasal patches during dripping. Prevent the nose patch from falling off and causing unplanned tube extubation. Gargle 0.9% sodium chloride solution every day at 9:00 am, 14:00 noon and 19:00 pm, and give budesonide atomization and inhalation after rinsing the mouth; monitor Ambient temperature and humidity.7.when the temperature is > 24 degrees, open the windows for ventilation in time, and ask the patient to wear more clothes and keep warm; when the ambient humidity is < 50%, give the humidifier, and turn off the humidifier when the ambient humidity is > 60%. , open the windows in time for ventilation and air convection. 8.Strengthen nursing inspections: inspect in a timely manner according to the graded nursing level, observe whether the pipeline is fixed firmly, and replace it in time if there is curled edges, dampness, etc.pour or replace it in time after the drainage liquid exceeds 1/3 or 1/2; 9.transfer the shift system.

Intervention code:

组别:

横断面调查组

样本量:

341

Group:

Cross-sectional survey group

Sample size:

干预措施:

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

None

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

青海 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Qinghai

City:

单位(医院):

青海省人民医院 

单位级别:

三级 

Institution
hospital:

Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

鼻胃管非计划拔管发生率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Incidence of unplanned nasogastric tube extubation

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

满意度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Satisfaction level

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

患者住院时间

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

length of patient stay

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

首次经口进食时间

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Time of first oral intake

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

经济费用

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

economic cost

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

None

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

结束

/Completed

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 20 years
最大 Max age 80 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

None

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

是Yes

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

研究结束后6个月内,有意向者可通过邮箱联系研究者合理要求获得

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

Within 6 months after the end of the study, interested parties can contact the researcher by email to obtain reasonable requests

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

数据由经过培训的科研小组人员采集,所收集的数据由科研小组专柜保存

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

The data is collected by trained scientific research team members, and the collected data is stored in the scientific research team counter.

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2025-04-27 14:54:42