不同材质枕头在ICU患者预防头部压力性损伤中的对比研究

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2200061978 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2023-03-31 10:33:35 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2022-07-14 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

不同材质枕头在ICU患者预防头部压力性损伤中的对比研究

Public title:

Comparative study of different materials pillows in prevention of head pressure injury in ICU patients

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

三种不同材质枕头在预防ICU患者枕部压力性损伤中的对比研究

Scientific title:

Comparative study on prevention of occipital pressure injury in ICU patients with three kinds of pillows made of different materials

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

陈云霞 

研究负责人:

陈云霞 

Applicant:

Chen Yunxia 

Study leader:

Chen Yunxia 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 18538298290

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 18538298290

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

1228197597@qq.com

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

1228197597@qq.com

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

河南省郑州市金水区纬五路7号

研究负责人通讯地址:

河南省郑州市金水区纬五路7号

Applicant address:

7 Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan

Study leader's address:

7 Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

450000

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

河南省人民医院

Applicant's institution:

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

研究负责人所在单位:

河南省人民医院

Affiliation of the Leader:

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

(2021)伦审第(139)号

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

河南省人民医院医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Medical Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People's Hospital

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2022-01-05 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

王静

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Wang Jing

伦理委员会联系地址:

河南省郑州市金水区纬五路7号

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

7 Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

河南省人民医院

Primary sponsor:

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

河南省郑州市金水区纬五路7号

Primary sponsor's address:

7 Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

河南

市(区县):

郑州

Country:

China

Province:

Henan

City:

Zhengzhou

单位(医院):

河南省人民医院

具体地址:

河南省郑州市金水区纬五路7号

Institution
hospital:

Henan Province People's hospital

Address:

7 Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China

经费或物资来源:

河南省人民医院

Source(s) of funding:

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

研究疾病:

压力性损伤  

Target disease:

pressure injury

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

探索性研究/预试验 

Study phase:

0

研究设计:

随机平行对照 

Study design:

Parallel 

研究目的:

本研究旨在比较三种不同材质的枕头在神经ICU患者中压力性损伤发生的关系,从而为临床工作者选取合适的枕头以预防ICU患者枕部压疮提供有力的依据。  

Objectives of Study:

The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship between three different pillow materials and the occurrence of stress injury in ICU patients, so as to provide a strong basis for clinical workers to select appropriate pillows to prevent occipital pressure ulcers in ICU patients.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

2 研究方法 2.1不同材质枕头分组护理 本研究采用棉花枕、水枕和凝胶枕,棉花枕使医院统一配置,水枕和凝胶枕根据研究需要由科室自行配置。患者枕头选取时根据患者病情的严重程度及受伤部位,综合考虑,选取患者合适的枕头。在护理过程中,使用气垫床,每两小时翻身一次,每次翻身时护士均对病人进行全身皮肤情况检查,观察皮肤完整性。加强体位管理,左侧卧位、平卧位、右侧卧位交替进行。2.1.1 对照组 棉花枕:采用的是河南郑州天使服装有限公司,医院统一采购、长70 cm、宽40 cm的普通长方形枕头,内芯:聚酯纤维60.5%和棉39.5%,符合GB 18401-2010《国家纺织产品基本安全技术规范》标准C类要求。 2.1.2实验组1(水枕组) 采用医用橡胶冰袋(小树牌),大小为45cm×20.5cm,容量为3L),符合国家入市标准,大小为45cm×20.5cm,容量为3L。洗净浸泡消毒晾干后,装入自来水1500~2000 mL,水量以平放在桌面上以一拳力量压在保温袋上拳头的凸面不接触桌面为宜,排尽袋内空气,将进水口打结系牢,外面套双层棉质枕套。 2.1.3试验组2(凝胶枕组) 采用日产GELTRON凝胶枕,符合国家标准,大小为60cm×33cm×5.5~7.5cm,重量为3kg,内部材质为凝胶、高透气性海绵和高密度性海绵,外罩材质为60%聚酯纤维、35%天丝以及5%聚氨酯。 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

2. Research Methods 2.1 Pillows of different materials are taken care of in groups Cotton pillows, water pillows and gel pillows were used in this study. Cotton pillows were uniformly configured in the hospital, and water pillows and gel pillows were configured by the department according to the research needs. Patient pillow selection according to the severity of the patient's condition and injury site, comprehensive consideration, select the appropriate pillow for the patient. In the nursing process, the use of air bed, every two hours to turn over, each time turning over the nurse to the patient's whole body skin condition check, observe the integrity of the skin. Strengthen posture management, left decubitus, recumbent, right decubitus alternately. 2.1.1 the control group Cotton pillow: the ordinary rectangular pillow with a length of 70 cm and a width of 40 cm is uniformly purchased by Henan Zhengzhou Angel Clothing Co., LTD. The inner core is 60.5% polyester fiber and 39.5% cotton, which meets the requirements of class C of GB 18401-2010 "National Basic Safety Technical Specification for Textile Products". 2.1.2 water pillow set Medical rubber ice bag (Sapling brand), size 45cm×20.5cm, capacity 3L), in line with the national market standard, size 45cm×20.5cm, capacity 3L. After washing, soaking, disinfecting, and drying, put 1500 ~ 2000 mL tap water into the bag. It is appropriate to put the water on the table with a fist on the convex surface of the heat preservation bag without touching the table. Exhaust the air in the bag, tie the water inlet firmly, and put a double layer of cotton pillowcase on the outside. 2.1.3 Gel pillow group It is made of Nissan GELTRON gel pillow, which meets the national standard. The size is 60cm×33cm× 5.5-7.5cm, and the weight is 3kg. The inner material is gel, high permeability sponge and high density sponge. The outer material is 60% polyester fiber, 35% tencel and 5% polyurethane.  

纳入标准:

Inclusion criteria

排除标准:

1. 患者有精神性疾病;
2. 患者枕部已发生压疮;
3. 患者骨盆骨折、颈椎骨折等无法翻身;
4. 患者极度消瘦:BMI<15 kg/m2;
5. 患者正在参与其他课题;
6. 患者躁动不安,RASS镇静评分≥2分;
7. 头部敷料包扎无法观察枕部情况。

Exclusion criteria:

1. The patient has a mental illness;
2. Pressure sores have occurred on the patient's occiput;
3. Patients with pelvic fractures, cervical spine fractures, etc. cannot turn over;
4. The patient is extremely emaciated: BMI < 15 kg/m2;
5. The patient is participating in other subjects;
6. The patient is restless, and the RASS sedation score is >= 2;
7. The condition of the occiput cannot be observed when the head is bandaged.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2022-07-01 00:00:00 To 2023-05-31 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2022-07-01 00:00:00 To 2023-05-31 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

1组

样本量:

78

Group:

Group 1

Sample size:

干预措施:

水枕

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

water pillow

Intervention code:

组别:

2组

样本量:

78

Group:

Group 2

Sample size:

干预措施:

凝胶枕

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

gel pillow

Intervention code:

组别:

3组

样本量:

78

Group:

Group 3

Sample size:

干预措施:

棉花枕

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

cotton pillow

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

河南 

市(区县):

郑州 

Country:

China

Province:

Henan

City:

Zhengzhou

单位(医院):

河南省人民医院 

单位级别:

三级甲等 

Institution
hospital:

Henan Provincial People's Hospital

Level of the institution:

Tertiary A

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

枕部压力性损伤发生率

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Incidence of occipital pressure injury

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

干预期间,每日08:00、18:00 观察

测量方法:

2019年美国压力性损伤顾问小组制定的压力性损伤标准

Measure time point of outcome:

During the intervention period, the patients were observed at 8:00 and 18:00 daily

Measure method:

Stress Injury Standards developed by the U.S. Stress Injury Advisory Panel in 2019

指标中文名:

枕部皮温

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Occipital skin temperature

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

干预期间,每日08:00、18:00 测量

测量方法:

采用红外线测温仪对枕部皮温进行检测,测量前患者静卧15min,红外线测温仪距离患者1-5cm。

Measure time point of outcome:

Measurements were taken at 8:00 and 18:00 daily during the intervention

Measure method:

The occipital skin temperature was measured with an infrared thermometer. The patient was in repose for 15 min before measurement, and the infrared thermometer was 1-5 cm away from the patient.

指标中文名:

头皮潮湿感

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Damp feeling of occipital skin

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

干预期间,每日08:00、18:00 测量

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measurements were taken at 8:00 and 18:00 daily during the intervention

Measure method:

指标中文名:

枕部压力

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Occipital pressure

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

干预期间,每日08:00、18:00 测量

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measurements were taken at 8:00 and 18:00 daily during the intervention

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

正在进行

Recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 18 years
最大 Max age 67 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

由一名护理研究生采用随机数字表法进行分组。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

A nursing graduate student was divided into groups using the random number table method.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

不公开/Private

盲法:

Blinding:

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

期刊论文和会议论文

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

Journal papers and conference papers

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

研究记录表

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Research record sheet

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

无/No

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2022-07-14 23:48:32