ChiCTR2600123661 版本V1.0 版本创建时间2026/04/28 16:31:28 中国临床试验注册中心

审核状态:

Project audit state:

通过审核

Successful

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2600123661 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2026-04-28 16:31:18 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2026-04-28 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

园丁健苗心灵护盾计划

Public title:

The Gardener's Mental Shield Program

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

园丁健苗心灵护盾计划一 一小学教师以提升心理弹性为中心的职业倦怠干预

Scientific title:

The Gardener's Mental Shield Program: Study on Intervention for Teachers' Burnout with a Focus on Enhancing Resilience in Primary and Secondary School Teachers

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

刘娅婷 

研究负责人:

罗雅楠 

Applicant:

Yating Liu 

Study leader:

Yanan Luo 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+86 137 5325 4954

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+86 137 5325 4954

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

liuyating@bjmu.edu.cn

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

luoyanan@bjmu.edu.cn

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

北京市海淀区花园路街道学院路38号北京大学医学部

研究负责人通讯地址:

北京市海淀区花园路街道学院路38号北京大学医学部

Applicant address:

Peking University Health Science Center No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Huayuanlu Subdistrict, Haidian District, Beijing, China

Study leader's address:

Peking University Health Science Center No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Huayuanlu Subdistrict, Haidian District, Beijing, China

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

100191

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

100191

申请人所在单位:

北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系

Applicant's institution:

Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University

研究负责人所在单位:

北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系

Affiliation of the Leader:

Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

IRB00001052-25216

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

北京大学生物医学伦理委员会

Name of the ethic committee:

Biomedical Ethics Committee, Peking University

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2026-02-10 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

李洁

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Jie Li

伦理委员会联系地址:

北京大学医学部逸夫教学楼501室(海淀区学院路38号)

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

Room 501, Shaw Teaching Building, Peking University Health Science Center No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+86 10 8280 5751

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

北京大学公共卫生学院

Primary sponsor:

Peking University

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

北京市海淀区花园路街道学院路38号北京大学医学部

Primary sponsor's address:

Peking University Health Science Center No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Huayuanlu Subdistrict, Haidian District, Beijing, China

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

北京市

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Beijing

City:

单位(医院):

北京大学公共卫生学院

具体地址:

北京市海淀区花园路街道学院路38号北京大学医学部

Institution
hospital:

Peking University School of Public Health

Address:

Peking University Health Science Center No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Huayuanlu Subdistrict, Haidian District, Beijing, China

经费或物资来源:

唐仲英基金会

Source(s) of funding:

Cyrus Tang Foundation

研究疾病:

教师职业倦怠  

Target disease:

Job Burnout of Teachers

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

探索性研究/预试验 

Study phase:

0

研究设计:

整群随机分组 

Study design:

Cluster randomization 

研究目的:

厘清我国小学教师心理弹性和职业倦怠现况,识别心理弹性对职业倦怠的影响机制及干预靶点; 开发提升心理弹性以改善职业倦怠的“园丁心灵护盾计划”干预方案,提供效果评价高质量证据; 识别影响“园丁心灵护盾计划”干预过程实施性因素,构建干预实施策略  

Objectives of Study:

To clarify the current status of resilience and burnout among primary school teachers in China, and to identify the underlying mechanisms and intervention targets of resilience on burnout; To develop the "Gardener's Mental Shield Program," an intervention designed to enhance resilience and alleviate burnout, and to provide high-quality evidence regarding its effectiveness; To identify the implementation factors affecting the process of the "Gardener's Soul Shield Program" and to construct comprehensive intervention implementation strategies.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

小学教师招募标准:纳入标准: 1.有教师证并承担教学工作; 2.教龄>=1 年,具备稳定教学岗位; 3.知情同意,自愿参加本研究并签署书面知情同意书; 4.未同时参与其他心理健康或职业倦怠干预项目。 由于本研究拟将小学生心理健康作为次要结局,研究过程不针对小学生实施任何干预措施。基于此,将同步开展小学生招募工作,其中小学生招募标准如下:纳入标准: 1.各校 4-6 年级的在校学生; 2.获得家长/监护人及本人知情同意; 3.能够理解并独立完成问卷或在指导下完成测评; 4.在研究期间保持正常在校学习。

Inclusion criteria

Recruitment Criteria for Primary School Teachers Inclusion Criteria: 1.Possess a valid teaching certificate and currently hold active teaching responsibilities; 2.Have at least one year of teaching experience and a stable teaching position; 3.Provide informed consent, participate voluntarily, and sign a written informed consent form; 4.Not concurrently enrolled in any other mental health or professional burnout intervention programs. Recruitment Criteria for Primary School Students Note on Study Design: As student mental health is defined as a secondary outcome of this study, no direct interventions will be implemented for the students during the research process. Based on this design, the recruitment of students will be conducted concurrently using the following criteria: Inclusion Criteria: 1.Full-time students currently enrolled in grades 4 to 6; 2.Obtained informed consent from both the parents/guardians and the students themselves; 3.Capable of understanding and independently completing the questionnaires, or completing assessments under standardized guidance; 4.Maintain regular school attendance during the study period.

排除标准:

小学教师招募标准:排除标准: 1.调查期间正处于长期病休、产假或调离岗位状态; 2.在横断面调查中出现数据缺失者; 3.不愿继续参加干预。 由于本研究拟将小学生心理健康作为次要结局,研究过程不针对小学生实施任何干预措施。基于此,将同步开展小学生招募工作,其中小学生招募标准如下:排除标准: 1.在严重精神或智力障碍影响问卷填写与交流; 2.近期(过去 3 个月内)接受过其他心理健康相关干预项目; 3.未获得家长/监护人或本人同意参与研究; 4.中途转学或长期缺课,无法完成全程随访者。

Exclusion criteria:

Exclusion Criteria for Primary School Teachers 1.Status Change: Currently on long-term medical leave, maternity leave, or in the process of a job transfer during the investigation period; 2.Data Attrition: Participants with missing data during the cross-sectional survey phase; 3.Withdrawal: Unwillingness to continue participation in the intervention phase. Exclusion Criteria for Primary School Students Note on Study Design: As student mental health is defined as a secondary outcome of this study, no direct interventions will be implemented for the students during the research process. Based on this design, the recruitment of students will be conducted concurrently using the following criteria: 1.Functional Impairment: Presence of severe mental or intellectual disabilities that hinder the ability to complete questionnaires or communicate effectively; 2.Recent Interventions: Participation in other mental health-related intervention programs within the past three months; 3.Lack of Consent: Failure to obtain informed consent from parents/guardians or the students themselves; 4.Inability to Follow-up: Students who transfer schools mid-study or have prolonged absences, making it impossible to complete the full follow-up process.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-12-01 00:00:00 To 2027-06-30 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2026-05-01 00:00:00 To 2026-12-31 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

干预组

样本量:

186

Group:

Intervention Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

1. 心理弹性干预讲座 时长:一次1.5小时,共1次 形式:线下讲座 干预内容:(1)认识压力、倦怠与我们的状态 (是什么):讲解压力是什么、压力的反应过程,引导教师现场即时评估自身 压力源分布、识别身心预警信号并诊断职业倦怠程度,精准定位当前工作与心理状态,强化自我觉察能力。 (2)韧性、思维与平衡为何如此关键 (为什么):系统阐释职业心理韧性、成长型思维及工作-家庭平衡三大核心 概念。结合压力评估理论与工作需求-资源(JD-R)模型,揭示压力形成机制与作用路径,阐明提升韧性、转变思 维、实现平衡对破解压力困境的关键作用与科学依据。 (3)压力管理策略与心理调适技巧(怎么办):设计五维“R-E-S-E-T”干预模型:R(Reframe)职业成长思维重塑 认知、E(Equilibrium)工作-家庭平衡建立健康边界、S(Stillness)正念微练习关注当下、E(Elevation)积极心 理资本激发内在优势、T(Tame)情绪调节管理情绪波动。模块精讲核心技巧并组织现场演练,确保技能掌握与应 用。 2. 思维训练作业 时长:早晚各1次,每次2-3分钟,讲座结束后连续5天打卡 形式:线上问卷 干预内容:线上思维训练:讲座结束后一周内,进行连续 5 天的线上问卷练习,早晚各一次: (1)晨间任务(约 2 分钟):设定当日目标,并任选一种反馈方法(自我/他人/社会反馈)辅助达成。 (2)晚间复盘(约 3 分钟):评估目标完成情况并评分,反思成败经验,预测次日目标表现预期及自我鼓励。 3. 心理视频课程 时长:4次课程,每周1次,1次25分钟 形式:线上视频 干预内容: (1)认知干预(Cognitive Intervention):神经认知教育,简要介绍压力对大脑的影响、情绪——认知回路等基础 知识,提升教师的自我理解与调节意愿;认知识别和重构,引导教师识别日常中出现的自动化消极思维,学习替 代性解释与积极思维生成;信念辩驳训练,学习如何挑战非理性信念并建立更灵活的信念体系。 (2)正念(Mindfulness):介绍正念:讲解正念的定义、正念干预的成效和原因;正念呼吸,通过关注呼吸节律回归当下;正念倾听,训练在沟通中保持专注、接纳和觉察,提升教师与外界主要人际的连接感。 (3)积极心理(Positive Psychology):三件好事,培养教师积极视角,提升情绪复原力;日行一善,增强利他幸 福感和自我价值感;优势识别与运用,帮助教师识别个体性格优势,鼓励其在学习和生活中有意识地运用这些优 势。 (4)情绪调节(Emotion Regulations):表达意志与情绪的关系,帮助教师理解“情绪不是失控,而是可以训练的”; 情绪可控信念建立,帮助教师增强控制情绪反应的自我效能感;情绪的疏导与表达,引导情绪的健康释放;三明 治沟通法,教授教师以积极—建设性—积极的方式反馈意见,提升人际关系质量,减少人际冲突与消极互动。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

1. Resilience Intervention Lecture Duration: 1.5 hours (single session) Format: In-person lecture Intervention Content: Understanding Stress, Burnout, and Our Current State (The "What"): Defining stress and the stress response process. Guiding teachers through real-time assessments of their personal stressors, identification of physical and mental warning signs, and diagnosis of burnout levels to improve self-awareness and accurately locate their current professional and psychological standing. Why Resilience, Mindset, and Balance Matter (The "Why"): Systematically explaining three core concepts: occupational resilience, growth mindset, and work-family balance. Utilizing Stress Appraisal Theory and the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model to reveal the mechanisms of stress formation and clarify the scientific basis for how enhancing resilience and shifting mindsets can break the cycle of stress. Stress Management Strategies and Psychological Adjustment Techniques (The "How"): Introducing the five-dimensional "R-E-S-E-T" intervention model: R (Reframe): Restructuring professional growth mindsets. E (Equilibrium): Establishing healthy boundaries for work-family balance. S (Stillness): Incorporating mindfulness micro-practices to focus on the present. E (Elevation): Leveraging positive psychological capital to stimulate inner strengths. T (Tame): Managing emotional fluctuations through regulation. This module includes in-depth skill tutorials and on-site drills to ensure mastery and application. 2. Mindset Training Assignments Duration: 2–3 minutes per session, twice daily (morning and evening), for 5 consecutive days following the lecture. Format: Online questionnaire/check-in. Intervention Content: Morning Task (~2 mins): Setting a daily goal and selecting a feedback method (self, peer, or social feedback) to support its achievement. Evening Reflection (~3 mins): Evaluating and scoring goal completion, reflecting on successes or failures, predicting performance for the next day's goals, and practicing self-encouragement. 3. Psychological Video Courses Duration: 4 sessions (once per week), 25 minutes per session. Format: Online video. Intervention Content: Cognitive Intervention: * Neurocognitive Education: Brief introduction to the effects of stress on the brain and the "emotion-cognition loop" to increase self-understanding and willingness to regulate. Cognitive Identification and Reframing: Guiding teachers to identify automatic negative thoughts (ANTs) and learn alternative interpretations. Belief Disputation Training: Learning to challenge irrational beliefs and build a flexible belief system. Mindfulness: * Introduction: Definition and efficacy of mindfulness. Mindful Breathing: Returning to the present through rhythmic breathing. Mindful Listening: Training focus and acceptance during communication to improve interpersonal connections. Positive Psychology: * Three Good Things: Cultivating a positive perspective and emotional recovery. Random Acts of Kindness: Enhancing altruistic happiness and self-worth. Strength Identification: Helping teachers recognize and consciously apply their character strengths in life and work. Emotion Regulation: * Willpower and Emotion: Understanding that "emotions are not loss of control, but trainable skills." Building Belief in Emotional Controllability: Enhancing self-efficacy in controlling emotional responses. Venting and Expression: Guiding the healthy release of emotions. Sandwich Communication Method: Teaching the "Positive-Constructive-Positive" feedback loop to improve relationship quality and reduce interpersonal conflict.

Intervention code:

组别:

对照组

样本量:

186

Group:

Control Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

NA

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

河北省 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Hebei Province

City:

单位(医院):

承德市兴隆县小学 

单位级别:

无 

Institution
hospital:

Xinglong County Primary School, Chengde City

Level of the institution:

None

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

河南省 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Henan Province

City:

单位(医院):

漯河市舞阳县小学 

单位级别:

无 

Institution
hospital:

Primary School, Wuyang County, Luohe City

Level of the institution:

NA

国家:

中国

省(直辖市):

云南省 

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Yunnan Province

City:

单位(医院):

红河哈尼族彝族自治州建水县 

单位级别:

无 

Institution
hospital:

Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Level of the institution:

NA

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

职业倦怠

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Job Burnout

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

心理弹性

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Resilience

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

焦虑

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Anxiety

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

抑郁

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Depression

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

压力

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Stress

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

成长型思维

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Growth mindset

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

心理资本

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Psychological capital

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

生命意义感

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Meaning in Life

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

工作参与度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Work engagement

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

工作-生活平衡量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Work-life balance

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

工作满意度量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Job Satisfaction

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

工作表现量表

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Job Performance

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

学生抑郁

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Depression of Student

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

学生焦虑

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Anxiety of Student

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

学生心理弹性

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Resilience of Student

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

学生学习倦怠

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Student learning burnout

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

学生学业焦虑

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Student academic anxiety

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

学生校园霸凌

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Student school bullying

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

学生校内人际关系

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Students' interpersonal relationships within the school environment

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

组织:

Sample Name:

NA

Tissue:

人体标本去向

其它  

说明

Fate of sample:

0thers  

Note:

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

正在进行

Recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 18 years
最大 Max age 65 years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

随机分配程序由一名不参与数据分析及干预实施的研究团队成员执行。具体方法为:使用 Stata 17.0软件产生初始种子数,生成连续的随机数序列。随后,按照 1:1 的比例将符合纳入标准的受试者分配至干预组或对照组。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

The randomization procedure was performed by a research team member who was not involved in data analysis or intervention delivery to ensure impartiality. The sequence was generated using Stata 17.0 software to produce a computer-generated random number table.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

公开/Public

盲法:

本研究采用单盲法。对评估结果进行评价的人员以及数据分析的研究人员实施分组隐匿,不告知其受试者的具体分组情况。由于干预组与对照组教师处于同一学校环境,且干预措施具有显著可识别性,无法对受试者实施盲法。

Blinding:

This study adopts a single-blind design. The personnel responsible for outcome assessment and the researchers performing data analysis will be blinded to the participants' group assignments. However, blinding of participants is not feasible, as teachers from both groups work in the same school environment and the intervention nature is readily identifiable.

试验完成后的统计结果(上传文件):

Calculated Results after
the Study Completed(upload file):

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

否No

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

NA

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

EDC

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

EDC

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2026-04-28 16:31:18