ChiCTR2500097146 版本V1.0 版本创建时间2025/02/13 10:16:54 中国临床试验注册中心

审核状态:

Project audit state:

通过审核

Successful

注册号:

Registration number:

ChiCTR2500097146 

最近更新日期:

Date of Last Refreshed on:

2025-02-13 10:16:30 

注册时间:

Date of Registration:

2025-02-13 00:00:00 

注册号状态:

预注册

Registration Status:

Prospective registration

注册题目:

加強獨居或雙居長者的退休和未來照護規劃的干預措施:一項四組集群隨機對照試驗

Public title:

Interventions to Enhance Retirement and Future Care Planning for Older Singletons and Doubletons: A Four-Arm Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

注册题目简写:

English Acronym:

研究课题的正式科学名称:

加強獨居或雙居長者的退休和未來照護規劃的干預措施:一項四組集群隨機對照試驗

Scientific title:

Interventions to Enhance Retirement and Future Care Planning for Older Singletons and Doubletons: A Four-Arm Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial

研究课题代号(代码):

Study subject ID:

在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号:

The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register:

申请注册联系人:

Connie Kang 

研究负责人:

白雪教授 

Applicant:

Connie Kang 

Study leader:

Prof. Bai Xue 

申请注册联系人电话:

Applicant telephone:

+852 2766 4282

研究负责人电话:

Study leader's
telephone:

+852 3400 3694

申请注册联系人传真 :

Applicant Fax:

研究负责人传真:

Study leader's fax:

申请注册联系人电子邮件:

Applicant E-mail:

dhiaa@polyu.edu.hk

研究负责人电子邮件:

Study leader's E-mail:

xue.bai@polyu.edu.hk

申请单位网址(自愿提供):

Applicant website(voluntary supply):

研究负责人网址(自愿提供):

Study leader's website(voluntary supply):

申请注册联系人通讯地址:

香港理工大學 紅磡灣漆咸道南181號 Z座 Z509

研究负责人通讯地址:

香港理工大學 紅磡灣漆咸道南181號 GH338

Applicant address:

Z509, Block Z, Phase 8, 181 Chatham Road South, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Study leader's address:

GH338, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

申请注册联系人邮政编码:

Applicant postcode:

研究负责人邮政编码:

Study leader's postcode:

申请人所在单位:

香港理工大學

Applicant's institution:

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

研究负责人所在单位:

香港理工大學

Affiliation of the Leader:

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

是否获伦理委员会批准:

Approved by ethic committee:

Yes

伦理委员会批件文号:

Approved No. of ethic committee:

HSEARS20250205007

伦理委员会批件附件:

Approved file of Ethical Committee:

查看附件View

批准本研究的伦理委员会名称:

香港理工大學人類研究操守委員會

Name of the ethic committee:

Human Subjects Ethics Application Review System

伦理委员会批准日期:

Date of approved by ethic committee:

2025-02-05 00:00:00

伦理委员会联系人:

Siu Yuen Man

Contact Name of the ethic committee:

Siu Yuen Man

伦理委员会联系地址:

香港九龍紅磡香港理工大學鍾士元樓A401室

Contact Address of the ethic committee:

Room A401, Chung Sze Yuen Building The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

伦理委员会联系人电话:

Contact phone of the ethic committee:

+852 2766 6378

伦理委员会联系人邮箱:

Contact email of the ethic committee:

研究实施负责(组长)单位:

香港理工大學樂齡與家庭研究中心

Primary sponsor:

Research Centre for Gerontology and Family Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

研究实施负责(组长)单位地址:

香港理工大学陈鲍雪莹楼(R座)505室乐龄与家庭研究中心

Primary sponsor's address:

Block R, 5/F., Room R505 Shirley Chan Building, Research Centre for Gerontology and Family Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者):

Secondary sponsor:

国家:

中國

省(直辖市):

香港特別行政區

市(区县):

Country:

China

Province:

Hong Kong SAR

City:

Hong Kong

单位(医院):

香港理工大學樂齡與家庭研究中心

具体地址:

香港理工大学陈鲍雪莹楼(R座)505室乐龄与家庭研究中心

Institution
hospital:

Research Centre for Gerontology and Family Studies

Address:

Block R, 5/F., Room R505 Shirley Chan Building, Research Centre for Gerontology and Family Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

经费或物资来源:

香港理工大學 應用社會科學系研究基金

Source(s) of funding:

PolyU APSS Research Fund, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

研究疾病:

退休和未來照護規劃  

Target disease:

Retirement and Future Care Planning

研究疾病代码:

Target disease code:

研究类型:

干预性研究

Study type:

Interventional study

研究所处阶段:

其它 

Study phase:

N/A

研究设计:

整群随机分组 

Study design:

Cluster randomization 

研究目的:

1. 全面檢視香港獨居和雙居長者的未來照護偏好和準備(包括經濟、情感、工具和個人照護)相關的需求、風險、障礙、資源、經驗和目標; 2. 實施並評估動機式訪談對照護準備干預措施在增強獨居和雙居長者未來照護需求的態度和行為準備方面的有效性; 3. 透過納入具有吸引力和賦權的照片語音方法,加強和完善動機式訪談對未來照護準備的干預措施; 4. 使用四組整群隨機對照試驗,比較動機式訪談結合照片語音干預、僅動機式訪談干預、教育資訊干預和候補名單控制組在加強獨居和雙居長者未來護理準備的有效性; 5. 透過純動機式訪談和動機式訪談結合照片語音干預、教育資訊干預和候補名單控制課程,檢視參與者對未來照護準備的態度和行為變化的基本過程和模式。  

Objectives of Study:

1. To comprehensively examine the needs, risks, barriers, resources, experiences, and goals related to future care preferences and preparation (including finance, health, family life, social participation and long-term care) among older Chinese singletons and doubletons in Hong Kong; 2. To implement and assess the effectiveness of a conventional Motivational Interviewing (MI) care preparation intervention in enhancing attitudinal and behavioural preparedness for future care needs among older singletons and doubletons; 3. To enhance and refine the MI future care preparation intervention by incorporating the engaging and empowering Photovoice approach; 4. To compare the effectiveness of the MI-Photovoice intervention, the MI-only intervention, education information intervention, and waitlist control in enhancing future care preparation of older singletons and doubletons, using a four-arm cluster randomised controlled trial; 5. To examine the underlying processes and patterns of change in participants’ attitudes and behaviours regarding future care preparation through the MI-only and MI- Photovoice intervention, education information intervention, and waitlist control sessions.

药物成份或治疗方案详述:

 

Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail:

 

纳入标准:

(a) 年齡 55 歲或以上,(b) 會說中文,以及 (c) 獨居,或僅與配偶或伴侶居住在香港的社區內。

Inclusion criteria

(a) aged 55 years and over, (b) Chinese-speaking, and (c) living alone, or living only with a spouse or partner within a community in Hong Kong.

排除标准:

(a) 需要重症監護(即 IADL 平均項目得分低於 2),以及 (b) 存在嚴重的認知、視覺和聽覺障礙,導致無法完成干預和評估。

Exclusion criteria:

(a) requiring intensive care (i.e., with an IADL average item score 2), and (b) having severe cognitive, visual, and auditory impairment that would lead to inability to complete the intervention and assessment.

研究实施时间:

Study execute time:

From 2025-01-01 00:00:00 To 2026-01-01 00:00:00  

征募观察对象时间:

Recruiting time:

From 2025-02-17 00:00:00 To 2025-12-31 00:00:00

干预措施:

Interventions:

组别:

動機式訪談結合照片語音組

样本量:

95

Group:

Motivational Interviewing with Photovoice

Sample size:

干预措施:

動機式訪談結合照片語音來增強僅動機式訪談干預: (a) 鼓勵參與者使用行動電話/數位相機(必要時由專案團隊提供)捕捉代表 1) 未來護理需求(即財務、情感、工具和個人護理)以及態度、價值觀的圖像,矛盾心理以及與未來護理準備相關的經歷,以及2) 第1 節和第2 節之間的護理選擇和個人理想的護理安排; (b) 透過使用改編後的 SHOWeD 方法讓參與者討論他們在第 2 至第 4 場中選擇的照片。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

The MI–Photovoice enhanced intervention enhanced the MI–only intervention by incorporating Photovoice in the following ways: (a) by encouraging participants to use mobile phones/digital cameras (provided by the project team when necessary) to capture images representing 1) future care needs (i.e., financial, emotional, and instrumental and personal care), and attitude, values, ambivalence, and experiences related to future care preparation, and 2) care options and personal ideal care arrangements between Session 1 and 2; (b) by engaging participants in discussion about their selected photographs from Session 2 to 4 using the adapted SHOWeD approach .

Intervention code:

组别:

動機式訪談組

样本量:

95

Group:

Motivational Interviewing (MI) Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

此組將在四個星期內參加四次面對面的干預會議。這些會議包括: (1) 意識喚醒會議(三小時內,以小組為基礎):主持人將與參與者建立牢固、有成效的關係,介紹干預的結構 (2) 目標啟動和資訊收集會議(三個小時內,以小組為基礎):參與者將討論他們未來的護理相關目標。 (3) 決策會議(三小時內,基於個人):將指導參與者分析各種照護和準備方案,根據個人和家庭動態評估每個方案的適當性和可行性。 (4) 具體規劃和持續努力會議(三小時內,以小組為基礎):將支持參與者對未來的護理準備做出承諾,設定SMART(具體、可衡量、可實現、相關、及時)目標,並制定具體計劃。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

This intervention group will participate in four face-to-face intervention sessions over a period of four weeks. These sessions include: (1) Awareness Arousal Session (within three hours, group-based): The facilitator will establish a strong, productive relationship with the participants, introducing the structure of the intervention (2) Goal Initiation and Information Gathering Session (within three hours, group-based): Participants will engage in a discussion on their future care- related goals. (3) Decision-making Session (within three hours, individual- based): Participants will be guided through the analysis of various care and preparation options, assessing the appropriateness and feasibility of each based on their personal and family dynamics. (4) Concrete Planning and Sustaining Effort Session (within three hours, group-based): Participants will be supported to develop commitment to future care preparation, set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely) goals, and formulate concrete plans.

Intervention code:

组别:

教育資訊組

样本量:

95

Group:

Education Information Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

參與者將在第 1 節和第 4 節期間觀看教育視頻。為了盡可能反映干預小組的情況,將在第一次和最後一次小組會議中提供教育視頻,而學習材料將在剩餘的兩週內每週分發給個人學習。這些教育材料的內容是參考未來護理模式和干預小組會議的準備而設計的,確保了干預措施的實踐和理論等效性。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Participants will watch educational videos during Sessions 1 and 4. They will also engage in self-learning during Sessions 2 and 3 from a range of materials (available in print or digital formats) on future care preparation. To mirror the intervention groups as closely as possible, educational videos will be presented in the first and last group sessions, while the learning materials will be distributed for individual study on a weekly basis for the remaining two weeks. The content of these educational materials, designed with reference to the preparation for future care model and intervention group sessions, ensures practical and theoretical equivalence to the intervention.

Intervention code:

组别:

等待候選組

样本量:

95

Group:

Waitlist Control Group

Sample size:

干预措施:

分配到候補名單對照組的參與者在研究期間沒有接受實驗幹預。相反,在其他小組完成干預後,他們會被列入等待名單,以接受教育式資訊組的類似活動。

干预措施代码:

Intervention:

Participants assigned to the waitlist control group do not receive the experimental intervention during the study period. Instead, they are placed on a waiting list to receive the similar activities from educational information group after the other groups complete the interventions.

Intervention code:

研究实施地点:

Countries of recruitment and research settings:

国家:

中國

省(直辖市):

香港特別行政區  

市(区县):

 

Country:

China

Province:

Hong Kong SAR

City:

单位(医院):

香港理工大學樂齡與家庭研究中心 

单位级别:

大學 

Institution
hospital:

Research Centre for Gerontology and Family Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Level of the institution:

University

测量指标:

Outcomes:

指标中文名:

未來照護準備

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Future Care Preparation

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

退休規劃

指标类型:

主要指标

Outcome:

Retirement Planning

Type:

Primary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

健康方面

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Health Domain

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

感知壓力

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Perceived Stress

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

一般焦慮

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

General Anxiety

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

孤獨感

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Loneliness

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

希望感

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Sense of Hope

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

退休焦慮

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Retirement Anxiety

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

生活滿意度

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Life Satisfaction

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

家庭功能

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Family Functions

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

家庭關係

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Family Relationship

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

家庭生活方面

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Family Life Domain

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

社會參與方面

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Social Participation Domain

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

長期照護方面

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Long-term Care Domain

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

經濟方面

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Finance Domain

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

自我效能感

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Self-efficacy

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

指标中文名:

個人特質

指标类型:

次要指标

Outcome:

Personality

Type:

Secondary indicator

测量时间点:

测量方法:

Measure time point of outcome:

Measure method:

采集人体标本:

Collecting sample(s)
from participants:

标本中文名:

N/A

组织:

N/A

Sample Name:

N/A

Tissue:

N/A

人体标本去向

使用后销毁  

说明

N/A

Fate of sample:

Destruction after use  

Note:

N/A

征募研究对象情况:

Recruiting status:

尚未开始

Not yet recruiting

年龄范围:

Participant age:

最小 Min age 55 years
最大 Max age N/A years

性别:

男女均可

Gender:

Both

随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列):

分配方案由 Sealedenvelope.com 制定,並由未參與參與者招募、干預措施實施或數據/資料收集的獨立研究團隊成員採用。簡單隨機化,區塊大小為 4、8、16,並使用註冊序號進行隨機化。

Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method):

The allocation scheme was generated by Sealedenvelope.com adopting by an independent research team member who was not involved in participant recruitment, intervention delivery, or data/material collection. Simple randomization with block size of 4, 8, 16 and using registration sequence number for randomization.

是否公开试验完成后的统计结果:

Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access:

公开/Public

盲法:

為了防止潛在的評估偏差,負責數據收集以及分析的研究人員將不知道組別隨機化的情況。根據 SACHRP 委員會關於集群隨機研究中監管問題的建議(附件 B:關於集群監管問題的建議 | HHS.gov),我們將避免向招募人員和參與者透露干預措施的分配,以確保盲法並最大限度地減少選擇偏差。此外,數據分析員也不會了解隨機化過程、群組分配或介入內容、招募過程和資料收集。

Blinding:

To prevent potential assessment bias, the researchers, who are responsible for data collection and analysis, will be blinded to the group randomisation. Following the Recommendations on Regulatory Issues in Cluster Randomized Studies by the SACHRP Committee (Attachment B: Recommendations on Regulatory Issues in Cluster | HHS.gov), we will avoid revealing allocations of interventions to the recruiting staff and the participants to ensure blinding and minimize selection bias. Moreover, data analysts will also be unaware of the randomization process, group allocation or intervention content, recruitment process, and data collection.

试验完成后的统计结果(上传文件):

Calculated Results after
the Study Completed(upload file):

是否共享原始数据:

IPD sharing

是Yes

共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址):

試驗完成3年後公開,共享方式:在擬議使用數據的研究人員已獲得應用社會科學系批准的前提下,與本研究相關的數據將根據要求提供。

The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url):

Three years after the completion of the experiment, it will open to the public; Sharing method: Data pertinent to this study will be made available upon request for researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by the Department of Applied Social Sciences.

数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC:

將使用 Qualtrics或紙質版收集數據,並使用SPSS 數據集進行管理和分析。

Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture:

Data will be collected using Qualtrics or paper version as well as managed and analysed using SPSS dataset.

数据与安全监察委员会:

Data and Safety Monitoring Committee:

暂未确定/Not yet

注册人:

Name of Registration:

 2025-02-13 10:16:30