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审核状态: Project audit state: |
通过审核 Successful |
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注册号: Registration number: |
ChiCTR1900027908 |
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最近更新日期: Date of Last Refreshed on: |
2019-12-03 22:41:59 |
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注册时间: Date of Registration: |
2019-12-03 00:00:00 |
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注册号状态: |
补注册 |
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Registration Status: |
Retrospective registration |
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注册题目: |
养老机构自杀意念老年人的心理弹性干预 |
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Public title: |
Resilience intervention for nursing home residents who have suicidal ideation |
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注册题目简写: |
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English Acronym: |
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研究课题的正式科学名称: |
养老机构自杀意念老年人的心理弹性干预 |
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Scientific title: |
Resilience intervention for nursing home residents who have suicidal ideation |
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研究课题代号(代码): Study subject ID: |
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在二级注册机构或其它机构的注册号: The registration number of the Partner Registry or other register: |
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申请注册联系人: |
张丹 |
研究负责人: |
苏永刚 |
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Applicant: |
Zhang Dan |
Study leader: |
Su Yonggang |
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申请注册联系人电话: Applicant telephone: |
+86 186 63712646 |
研究负责人电话:
Study leader's |
+86 531 88382034 |
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申请注册联系人传真 : Applicant Fax: |
研究负责人传真: Study leader's fax: |
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申请注册联系人电子邮件: Applicant E-mail: |
zhangdan2014sdu@163.com |
研究负责人电子邮件: Study leader's E-mail: |
syg@sdu.edu.cn |
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申请单位网址(自愿提供): Applicant website(voluntary supply): |
研究负责人网址(自愿提供): Study leader's website(voluntary supply): |
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申请注册联系人通讯地址: |
中国山东济南文化西路44号 |
研究负责人通讯地址: |
中国山东济南文化西路44号 |
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Applicant address: |
44 Wenhua Road West, Ji'nan, Shandong, China |
Study leader's address: |
44 Wenhua Road West, Ji'nan, Shandong, China |
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申请注册联系人邮政编码: Applicant postcode: |
研究负责人邮政编码: Study leader's postcode: |
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申请人所在单位: |
山东大学护理学院 |
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Applicant's institution: |
School of Nursing, Shandong University |
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研究负责人所在单位: |
山东大学护理学院 |
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Affiliation of the Leader: |
School of Nursing, Shandong University |
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是否获伦理委员会批准: |
是 |
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Approved by ethic committee: |
Yes |
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伦理委员会批件文号: Approved No. of ethic committee: |
2018-R-019 |
伦理委员会批件附件: Approved file of Ethical Committee: |
查看附件View |
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批准本研究的伦理委员会名称: |
山东大学护理学院伦理委员会 |
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Name of the ethic committee: |
Human Research Ethics Committee of Nursing School, Shandong University |
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伦理委员会批准日期: Date of approved by ethic committee: |
2018-03-10 00:00:00 | ||
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伦理委员会联系人: |
曹丛 |
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Contact Name of the ethic committee: |
Cao Cong |
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伦理委员会联系地址: |
山东大学趵突泉校区护理学院611室,中国山东济南文化西路44号 |
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Contact Address of the ethic committee: |
Room 611, School of Nursing, Shandong University, 44 Wenhua Road West, Ji'nan, Shandong, China |
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伦理委员会联系人电话: Contact phone of the ethic committee: |
伦理委员会联系人邮箱: Contact email of the ethic committee: |
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研究实施负责(组长)单位: |
山东大学护理学院 |
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Primary sponsor: |
School of Nursing, Shandong University |
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研究实施负责(组长)单位地址: |
中国山东济南文化西路44号 |
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Primary sponsor's address: |
44 Wenhua Road West, Ji'nan, Shandong, China |
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试验主办单位(项目批准或申办者): Secondary sponsor: |
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经费或物资来源: |
深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题 |
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Source(s) of funding: |
Shenzhen philosophy and social science planning project |
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研究疾病: |
自杀意念 |
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Target disease: |
Suicidal ideation |
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研究疾病代码: |
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Target disease code: |
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研究类型: |
干预性研究 |
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Study type: |
Interventional study |
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研究所处阶段: |
探索性研究/预试验 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Study phase: |
0 |
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研究设计: |
随机平行对照 |
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Study design: |
Parallel |
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研究目的: |
近年来,老年自杀成为全球范围内突出的公共卫生问题,然而关于老年自杀的研究,基本都停留在流行病学调查或相关因素的分析方面,干预研究很少。心理弹性研究的兴起为自杀防控工作注入了新的理念,但心理弹性干预能否在老年自杀防控中发挥效果,目前尚未可知。心理弹性是个体在逆境中仍能保持良好状态的潜能[8],在过去的10-15年间,多项研究检验了心理弹性和自杀之间的关系,证实了心理弹性是抵御自杀风险的一个保护性因素[9-13]。我们在养老机构老年人中进行的横断面研究也发现,相对于有自杀意念的老年人来说,没有自杀意念的老年人具有更高的心理弹性水平,且心理弹性可以缓冲躯体功能障碍、社会隔离带给养老机构老年人的负面影响,降低其出现抑郁症状和自杀意念的风险。美国心理协会强调,心理弹性的训练方法是灵活且多样的,提升弹性的关键在于根据干预对象的身心特点选出最适合的方法并加以练习[19]。鉴于我们的横断面研究结果提示,养老机构自杀意念老年人在人口社会学状况、躯体功能和认知水平等方面具有特殊性,因此,在其他人群自杀防控中证实有效的心理弹性干预措施,在养老机构伴自杀意念老年人中的适用性和效果无法保证,鉴于目前尚无法检索到针对养老机构老年人自杀意念的心理弹性干预研究,非常有必要构建其针对性心理弹性干预方案,并检验其在降低自杀意念方面的效果。因此,本研究的目的主要是根据养老机构自杀意念老年人的身心特点,构建针对性心理弹性干预方案,帮助其提高生活质量,减轻抑郁情绪,克服自杀意念,重拾生活信念。 |
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Objectives of Study: |
The suicide rate of older Chinese adults is higher than that of younger adults in China and in other countries. Suicidal ideation refers to thoughts of killing oneself that can range from a vague idea about dying to a specific suicide plan. Present researches pay more attention to explore risk factors of elderly suicide, while few studies focus on the coping resources and interventions of elderly suicide from the perspective of positive psychology. Resilience is considered to be an important protective mechanism for individuals who are faced with adversity, and a protective factor for suicidal ideation. Individuals resilience can be improved through training. Hence, the present study aims to develop resilience interventions for nursing home residents who have suicidal ideation and to test the effectiveness of resilience interventions. |
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药物成份或治疗方案详述: |
心理弹性框架模型指出,心理弹性的发展是受到多种因素影响的,其中既包括个体内部的因素,也包括外部的因素,此外,内部因素与外部因素之间的互动也非常重要。国际心理弹性研究计划由此出发,提出了“我有”、“我是”和“我能”的操作化心理弹性训练策略,目前已成为被广泛认可和借鉴应用的心理弹性干预策略。其中“我有”指的是帮助个体发现自己拥有的有利资源与外界支持,使个体获得安全感和受保护的感觉,对映的是影响心理弹性发展的外部环境中的保护因子;“我是”指的是帮助个体了解自己的优势,发现个人的内在积极力量,树立包含自主、自尊等在内的积极感觉、态度及信念等,对映的是个体内部的心理弹性保护因子;“我能”指的是帮助个体发现和培养处理生活中可能遇到的各种问题的能力,如人际交往技巧、问题分析解决能力、情绪控制能力、压力处理能力等,对映的是当个体面临困难或问题时,个体与外部环境相作用的过程。考虑到该策略的理论基础和可操作性,我们以该策略为基础,从“我有”“我是”“我能”三个基本点出发,构建了养老机构自杀意念老年人的心理弹性干预方案。干预方案共分为八周,第一周为建立信任关系阶段,第二周和第三周为“我有”干预阶段,分为“了解我所拥有的社会支持资源”与“感恩和利用我所拥有的社会支持资源”两个部分;第四周和第五周为“我是”干预阶段,分为“发掘个人优势”和“利用个人优势”两个部分;第六周和第七周为“我能”干预阶段,分为“我能正视压力”和“我能缓解压力”两个部分;第八周为总结告别阶段。干预频率为每周干预一次,每次约90分钟。另一组为对照组,对照组的干预方案为每周一次,为期八周的一对一健康教育,八次健康教育的主题分别为:“适当运动与健康养老”“合理饮食与健康养老”“食欲不振的预防与调理”“消化不良的预防与调理”“便秘的预防与护理”“失眠的预防与调理”“跌倒的预防与处理”“皮肤瘙痒的预防与护理”。 |
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Description for medicine or protocol of treatment in detail: |
The intervention program is divided into eight weeks, the first week is the stage of building trust relationship, the second and third weeks are the stage of "I have" intervention, which is divided into two parts: "understand the social support resources I have" and "appreciate and use the social support resources I have"; the fourth and fifth weeks are the stage of "I am" intervention, which is divided into "explore personal advantages" and "use personal advantages" The sixth and seventh weeks are the intervention stage of "I can", which is divided into two parts: "I can face the pressure" and "I can relieve the pressure"; the eighth week is the conclusion and farewell stage. The frequency of intervention was once a week, about 90 minutes each time.Another group as control group, control group intervention program for once a week, eight weeks of one-to-one health education, eight health education are: the theme of the "proper exercise pension and health" "pension reasonable diet and health" "appetite the prevention and control of" "indigestion of the prevention and control" "constipation of prevention and care" "insomnia, the prevention and control of" "fall prevention and treatment of" prevention and care skin itching. |
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纳入标准: |
1、年龄60周岁及以上; |
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Inclusion criteria |
1. Aged 60 years or above; |
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排除标准: |
1、严重的听力损害或语言表达能力障碍影响交流者; |
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Exclusion criteria: |
1. Those who have serious hearing impairment or language barrier that affects communication; |
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研究实施时间: Study execute time: |
从 From 2019-09-01 00:00:00至 To 2019-12-21 00:00:00 |
征募观察对象时间: Recruiting time: |
从 From 2019-09-01 00:00:00 至 To 2019-08-30 00:00:00 |
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干预措施: Interventions: |
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研究实施地点: Countries of recruitment and research settings: |
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测量指标: Outcomes: |
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采集人体标本:
Collecting sample(s)
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征募研究对象情况: Recruiting status: |
结束 /Completed |
年龄范围: Participant age: |
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性别: |
男女均可 |
Gender: |
Both |
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随机方法(请说明由何人用什么方法产生随机序列): |
由一名不参与本研究的人员使用Research Randomizer (Version 4.0)在线随机数字生成器产生随机数字序列,指定单数为干预组,双数为对照组,并将随机数字依次放入按1~68顺序编号的密封、不透光信封中,确保隐藏分配。由一名不参与随机分组的研究人员筛选符合纳入排除标准的老人,获得知情同意后,根据入组顺序依次分配信封,根据信封内的随机数字将老人分配到干预组(n=34)和对照组(n=34)。 |
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Randomization Procedure (please state who generates the random number sequence and by what method): |
A person who does not participate in this study uses the Research Randomizer (Version 4.0) online random number generator to generate random number sequence. The odd number is designated as the intervention group, and the even number is the control group. The random number is put into the sealed and |
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是否公开试验完成后的统计结果: Calculated Results after the Study Completed public access: |
不公开/Private |
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盲法: |
对研究对象和资料收集者设盲。 |
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Blinding: |
Participants and data collectors were blinded. |
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是否共享原始数据: IPD sharing |
是Yes |
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共享原始数据的方式(说明:请填入公开原始数据日期和方式,如采用网络平台,需填该网络平台名称和网址): |
2021年1月1日,邮箱:zhangdan2014sdu@163.com |
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The way of sharing IPD”(include metadata and protocol, If use web-based public database, please provide the url): |
2021-1-1,E-mail:zhangdan2014sdu@163.com |
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数据采集和管理(说明:数据采集和管理由两部分组成,一为病例记录表(Case Record Form, CRF),二为电子采集和管理系统(Electronic Data Capture, EDC),如ResMan即为一种基于互联网的EDC: |
由经过培训的研究人员进行问卷调查,调查问卷当场回收并检查填写情况,如有漏填项,当场询问被试并进行补充,确保问卷填写的完整性;数据收集完成后,采用EpiData3.1进行双人录入数据,运用统计软件进行逻辑检测,排除由于主观原因造成的录入错误,确保资料录入的正确性。问卷和数据库由专人保管。 |
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Data collection and Management (A standard data collection and management system include a CRF and an electronic data capture: |
Trained researchers will conduct a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire will be recovered on the spot and the filling conditions will be checked. If there are missing items, the subjects will be questioned on the spot and supplemented to ensure the completeness of the questionnaire filling.After data collection, EpiData3.1 was used for double-entry data, and statistical software was used for logic detection to eliminate the entry errors caused by subjective reasons and ensure the accuracy of data entry.The questionnaire and database shall be kept by special personnel. |
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数据与安全监察委员会: Data and Safety Monitoring Committee: |
暂未确定/Not yet |